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T&E estimates that carmakers would have to increase their BEV share (based on 2023 sales) to 24% in 2025 in order to achieve the emission target<ref name=":0">https://www.transportenvironment.org/articles/bridging-the-gap-carmakers-progress-toward-the-2025-car-co2-targets/</ref>. | T&E estimates that carmakers would have to increase their BEV share (based on 2023 sales) to 24% in 2025 in order to achieve the emission target<ref name=":0">https://www.transportenvironment.org/articles/bridging-the-gap-carmakers-progress-toward-the-2025-car-co2-targets/</ref>. | ||
== How does pooling works == | == Pooling of EVs == | ||
=== How does pooling works === | |||
In "pooling", automakers count their fleet as one. Pooling is of two forms<ref>https://sustainability.freshfields.com/post/102gx0d/co2-emissions-pooling-in-the-eu-automotive-sector</ref>: | In "pooling", automakers count their fleet as one. Pooling is of two forms<ref>https://sustainability.freshfields.com/post/102gx0d/co2-emissions-pooling-in-the-eu-automotive-sector</ref>: | ||
* Closed pooling- Here, different linked brands combine their fleet. For example, offsetting emissions from Porsche and Audi by combining their fleet with those of Skoda, SEAT and Volkswagen Passenger Cars. | * Closed pooling- Here, different linked brands combine their fleet. For example, offsetting emissions from Porsche and Audi by combining their fleet with those of Skoda, SEAT and Volkswagen Passenger Cars. | ||
* Open pooling-This is where automakers that are unrelated combine their fleet. For example, in 2021 Volkswagen pooled its fleet with the likes of SAIC, Geely and AIWays<ref>https://autovista24.autovistagroup.com/news/vw-opens-ev-pool-to-chinese-carmakers/</ref>. On the other hand, Fiat Chrysler joined a pool with Tesla<ref>https://autovista24.autovistagroup.com/news/vw-opens-ev-pool-to-chinese-carmakers/</ref>. | * Open pooling-This is where automakers that are unrelated combine their fleet. For example, in 2021 Volkswagen pooled its fleet with the likes of SAIC, Geely and AIWays<ref>https://autovista24.autovistagroup.com/news/vw-opens-ev-pool-to-chinese-carmakers/</ref>. On the other hand, Fiat Chrysler joined a pool with Tesla<ref>https://autovista24.autovistagroup.com/news/vw-opens-ev-pool-to-chinese-carmakers/</ref>. | ||
=== Examples of pooling in the past === | |||
== How far is Volkswagen in meeting the CO2 2025 target == | == How far is Volkswagen in meeting the CO2 2025 target == | ||