Travel and Tourism Industry

See also: Industries | Sixt

IATA

• IATA (International Air Transport Association) represents some 300 airlines comprising 83% of global air traffic.
• All figures are provisional and represent total reporting at time of publication plus estimates for missing data. Historic figures are subject to revision.
• RPK: Revenue Passenger Kilometers measures actual passenger traffic
• ASK: Available Seat Kilometers measures available passenger capacity
• PLF: Passenger Load Factor is % of ASKs used.

August 2024

• RPK increased by 11.9% year to deta, while ASK grew by 10.2%.
• PLF improved by 1.3 percentage points to 83.4%, indicating better utilization of capacity compared to previous months.

https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/2024-releases/2024-10-03-02/

March 2024

Total demand, measured in revenue passenger kilometers (RPKs), was up 13.8% compared to March 2023. Total capacity, measured in available seat kilometers (ASK), was up 12.3% year-on-year. The March load factor was 82.0% (+1.0ppt compared to March 2023).

		March 2024 (% year-on-year)					March 2024 (% year-to-date)
	Share	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)		RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)
TOTAL MARKET	100%	13.8%	12.3%	1.0%	82.0%		16.9%	14.8%	1.5%	80.8%
Africa	2.1%	10.0%	12.3%	-1.5%	72.1%		16.8%	18.9%	-1.3%	73.1%
Asia Pacific	31.7%	24.2%	17.9%	4.3%	83.5%		30.9%	24.5%	4.0%	82.8%
Europe	27.1%	10.6%	10.2%	0.3%	80.9%		11.3%	10.8%	0.3%	78.6%
Latin America	5.5%	10.9%	8.8%	1.5%	83.1%		11.1%	8.2%	2.2%	83.6%
Middle East	9.4%	10.5%	13.6%	-2.1%	77.5%		15.3%	15.8%	-0.3%	79.4%
North America	24.2%	6.3%	7.6%	-1.0%	83.7%		6.8%	7.0%	-0.1%	80.9%
International                          60.1%	60.1%	18.9%	18.8%	0.1%	81.6%		21.5%	21.3%	0.1%	80.2%
Domestic                               39.9%	39.9%	6.6%	3.4%	2.5%	82.6%		10.4%	5.8%	3.4%	81.7%

November 2023

• Industry-wide revenue passenger-kilometers (RPKs) increased 29.7% year-on-year (YoY) in November and closed the gap to 2019 levels to within 1%.
• Available seat-kilometers (ASKs) rose by 28.6% YoY, recovering to 98.2% of pre-pandem

		November 2023 (% year-on-year)			November 2023 (% ch vs the same month in 2019)
	Share	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF
TOTAL MARKET	100%	29.7%	28.6%	0.7%	-0.9%	-1.8%	0.8%	81.8%
Africa	2.1%	20.3%	27.1%	-4.0%	-0.9%	-0.4%	-0.4%	70.4%
Asia Pacific	22.1%	80.1%	71.7%	3.8%	-6.8%	-6.8%	0.0%	81.4%
Europe	30.8%	13.6%	13.5%	0.1%	-1.9%	-2.1%	0.2%	83.7%
Latin America	6.4%	12.0%	9.1%	2.2%	4.0%	1.5%	2.1%	84.4%
Middle East	9.8%	18.7%	18.4%	0.2%	1.3%	-4.4%	4.4%	77.7%
North America	28.8%	10.2%	11.3%	-0.8%	8.2%	7.1%	0.8%	82.7%
International	58.1%	26.4%	26.0%	0.3%	-5.5%	-6.8%	1.1%	81.3%
Domestic	41.9%	34.8%	32.5%	1.4%	6.7%	6.4%	0.2%	82.4%

August 2023

• Industry-wide revenue passenger-kilometers (RPKs) increased 28.4% year-on-year (YoY) in August. Compared to 2019 levels, passenger traffic recovered to 95.7%.
• Available seat-kilometers (ASKs) rose at a slower annual pace of 24.9%, lifting passenger load factors (PLFs) close to pre-pandemic levels. The PLF in August was 84.6%, 1.1 ppts lower than the PLF for the same month in 2019.
• Domestic passenger traffic grew 9.2% over pre-pandemic levels. Most monitored markets saw stable growth in domestic traffic, while Japan experienced disruptions due to Typhoon Khanun. •
• The recovery of international RPKs remained at 88.5% of 2019 levels. Regions experienced different outcomes while Asia Pacific carriers continued to restore international traffic.
• Ticket sales data signaled unwinding domestic demand while international bookings remained on the same positive trend.

		August 2023 (% year-on-year)				August 2023 (% ch vs the same month in 2019)
	World share	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)
TOTAL MARKET	100.0%	28.4%	24.9%	2.3%	84.6%	-4.3%	-3.1%	-1.1%	84.6%
Africa	2.1%	24.8%	24.3%	0.3%	76.4%	-8.3%	-9.3%	0.8%	76.4%
Asia Pacific	22.1%	73.4%	57.7%	7.4%	82.2%	-7.1%	-5.1%	-1.8%	82.2%
Europe	30.8%	11.6%	10.2%	1.1%	87.6%	-6.6%	-5.1%	-1.4%	87.6%
Latin America	6.4%	17.6%	14.5%	2.2%	85.1%	6.9%	4.6%	1.8%	85.1%
Middle East	9.8%	26.4%	21.6%	3.2%	83.0%	-3.7%	-4.8%	1.0%	83.0%
North America	28.8%	12.6%	13.0%	-0.3%	85.8%	0.9%	2.5%	-1.4%	85.8%
International	58.1%	30.4%	27.5%	1.9%	85.4%	-11.5%	-11.2%	-0.3%	85.4%
Domestic	41.9%	25.4%	21.1%	2.9%	83.5%	9.2%	12.1%	-2.2%	83.5%

July 2023

• Industry-wide revenue passenger-kilometers (RPKs) increased 26.2% year-on-year (YoY) in July, reaching 95.6% of the traffic numbers seen in 2019.
• Available seat-kilometers (ASKs) also saw a strong growth of 23.7% YoY, totaling 96.1% of the pre-pandemic capacity.
• Domestic passenger traffic reached an all-time high and rose 8.3% over 2019 levels, mainly driven by the surge in PR China, where domestic RPKs grew by 22.5% relative to 2019 figures.
• The recovery of international traffic remained stable in July, with industry-wide international RPKs standing at 11.3% below pre-covid levels.
• Passenger load factors approached the levels achieved in 2019, reaching an industry-wide average of 85.2%, only 0.4 percentage points (ppts) away from full recovery. The latest forward-looking ticket sales indicate that this recovery momentum is expected to continue in the near term.

		July 2023 (% year-on-year)				July 2023 (% ch vs the same month in 2019)
	World share	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)
TOTAL MARKET	100.0%	26.2%	23.7%	1.7%	85.2%	-4.4%	-3.9%	-0.4%	85.2%
Africa	2.1%	25.0%	26.3%	-0.8%	74.6%	-8.2%	-10.1%	1.5%	74.6%
Asia Pacific	22.1%	67.1%	53.4%	6.7%	81.6%	-8.8%	-7.3%	-1.3%	81.6%
Europe	30.8%	11.7%	11.5%	0.2%	87.7%	-5.5%	-4.1%	-1.3%	87.7%
Latin America	6.4%	15.5%	11.4%	3.1%	86.7%	3.9%	1.9%	1.6%	86.7%
Middle East	9.8%	21.9%	21.0%	0.6%	82.1%	-4.4%	-5.4%	0.8%	82.1%
North America	28.8%	13.2%	11.9%	1.0%	89.7%	2.4%	1.2%	1.0%	89.7%
International	58.1%	29.6%	28.9%	0.5%	85.7%	-11.3%	-11.7%	0.4%	85.7%
Domestic	41.9%	21.5%	16.7%	3.3%	84.5%	8.3%	10.4%	-1.7%	84.5%

June 2023

• In the first half of 2023, global revenue passenger-kilometers (RPKs) rose by 47.2% compared to the same period last year.
• The strong recovery trend persisted through June, as passenger traffic grew by 31.0% year-on-year (YoY), reaching 94.2% of pre-Covid levels.
• Domestic traffic increased 27.2% YoY in June, surpassing pre-pandemic RPKs by 5.1%. This result was driven by the robust performance of major domestic markets.
• While different regions experienced varying recovery patterns, total international RPKs grew 33.7% from June 2022 levels, maintaining the strong recovery seen this year. Notably, Asia Pacific carriers sustained their growth momentum, buoyed by the region’s resilient air travel demand.

		June 2023 (% year-on-year)				June 2023 (% ch vs the same month in 2019)
	World share	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)
TOTAL MARKET	100.0%	31.0%	28.8%	1.4%	84.2%	-5.8%	-5.5%	-0.2%	84.2%
Africa	2.1%	31.8%	40.5%	-4.6%	68.9%	-9.8%	-6.9%	-2.2%	68.9%
Asia Pacific	22.1%	90.1%	73.3%	7.1%	80.4%	-12.4%	-10.4%	-1.8%	80.4%
Europe	30.8%	13.0%	11.5%	1.2%	87.7%	-4.9%	-5.3%	0.3%	87.7%
Latin America	6.4%	18.7%	17.1%	1.1%	82.5%	2.6%	3.6%	-0.8%	82.5%
Middle East	9.8%	28.3%	24.5%	2.4%	79.4%	-4.5%	-8.1%	3.0%	79.4%
North America	28.8%	12.9%	13.8%	-0.7%	88.7%	0.6%	0.8%	-0.2%	88.7%
International	58.0%	33.7%	31.7%	1.3%	85.0%	-11.8%	-13.2%	1.4%	85.0%
Domestic	42.0%	27.2%	24.7%	1.6%	82.9%	5.1%	8.7%	-2.8%	82.9%

		Year-to-date (% ch vs the same period in 2022)				Year-to-date (% ch vs the same period in 2019)
	World share	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)
TOTAL MARKET	100.0%	47.2%	36.1%	6.1%	80.9%	9.7%	-8.4%	-1.1%	80.9%
Africa	2.1%	59.1%	49.8%	4.2%	72.0%	-9.4%	-10.6%	0.9%	72.0%
Asia Pacific	22.1%	125.6%	88.4%	13.0%	78.8%	-20.3%	-17.4%	0.9%	78.8%
Europe	30.8%	28.4%	19.8%	5.5%	81.8%	-7.6%	-5.3%	-2.0%	81.8%
Latin America	6.4%	20.3%	18.9%	0.9%	81.5%	-3.3%	-2.3%	-0.8%	81.5%
Middle East	9.8%	45.4%	29.8%	8.5%	79.0%	-4.5%	-9.2%	3.9%	79.0%
North America	28.8%	20.0%	16.0%	2.8%	83.9%	0.8%	1.5%	-0.5%	83.9%
International	58.0%	58.6%	42.5%	8.3%	81.4%	-16.1%	-16.3%	0.2%	81.4%
Domestic	42.0%	33.3%	27.9%	3.2%	80.1%	1.6%	5.7%	-3.3%	80.1%

May 2023

The annual growth in industry-wide revenue passenger-kilometers (RPKs) was 39.1% in May. While this expansion was 6.7 percentage points (ppts) slower than the previous month, growth in global traffic continues to signal a resilient recovery momentum.

“We saw more good news in May. Planes were full, with the average load factors reaching 81.8%. Domestic markets reported growth on pre-pandemic levels. And, heading into the busy Northern summer travel season, international demand reached 90.8% of pre-pandemic levels,” said Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General.

• Seasonally adjusted RPKs rose by 2.8% month-on-month, maintaining the increasing traffic trend established in previous months (Chart 1).
• At 81.8%, May marked the first month that the global passenger load factor was fully restored to 2019 levels. Moreover, the available seat capacity recovered to 96.1% of pre-crisis levels, a 3.6 ppts climb compared to April and the highest recovery level achieved so far.
• The highest load factor was recorded by North American carriers at 86.3% in May. European and Latin American airlines followed, with 84.8% and 81.1% load factors, respectively (Chart 2).

		May 2023 (% year-on-year)				May 2023 (% ch vs the same month in 2019)
	World share	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)
TOTAL MARKET	100.0%	39.1%	35.0%	2.4%	81.8%	-3.9%	-3.9%	0.0%	81.8%
Africa	2.1%	38.6%	36.7%	0.9%	69.9%	-0.9%	-3.9%	2.1%	69.9%
Asia Pacific	22.1%	130.4%	109.5%	7.0%	77.3%	-15.0%	-11.7%	-3.0%	77.3%
Europe	30.8%	19.1%	13.5%	4.0%	84.8%	-1.9%	-3.1%	1.1%	84.8%
Latin America	6.4%	16.2%	16.5%	-0.2%	81.1%	-0.4%	2.2%	-2.1%	81.1%
Middle East	9.8%	30.1%	23.8%	3.9%	79.9%	16.2%	6.3%	6.8%	79.9%
North America	28.8%	14.0%	13.6%	0.3%	86.3%	2.1%	1.8%	0.2%	86.3%
International	58.0%	40.9%	34.7%	3.6%	82.3%	-9.2%	-11.2%	1.8%	82.3%
Domestic	42.0%	36.4%	35.3%	0.6%	81.0%	5.3%	9.4%	-3.1%	81.0%

April 2023

Total traffic in April 2023 (measured in revenue passenger kilometers or RPKs) rose 45.8% compared to April 2022. Globally, traffic is now at 90.5% of pre-Covid levels. At 81.3%, industry load factor was only 1.8 percentage points below pre-pandemic level.

“April continued the strong traffic trend we saw in the 2023 first quarter. The easing of inflation and rising consumer confidence in most OECD countries combined with declining jet fuel prices, suggests sustained strong air travel demand and moderating cost pressures,” said Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General.

• Industry-wide revenue passenger-kilometers (RPKs) increased 45.8% year-on-year (YoY) in April. While this growth rate was lower compared to the first quarter, it still indicated a positive trend.
• Adjusted for seasonality, RPKs rose by 0.9% in April over the previous month. The slowdown in month-on-month growth aligns with the lower annual growth rate, which can be attributed to the industry's progress towards reaching 2019 levels while building upon the higher base established in 2022

		April 2023 (% year-on-year)				April 2023 (% ch vs the same month in 2019)
	World share	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)	RPK	ASK	PLF (%-pt)	PLF (level)
TOTAL MARKET	100.0%	45.8%	39.7%	3.4%	81.3%	-9.5%	-7.5%	-1.8%	81.3%
Africa	2.1%	47.1%	41.7%	2.6%	70.8%	-16.2%	-12.5%	-3.1%	70.8%
Asia Pacific	22.1%	170.8%	135.1%	10.3%	78.4%	-18.4%	-14.7%	-3.6%	78.4%
Europe	30.8%	22.2%	15.6%	4.5%	83.8%	-7.8%	-6.2%	-1.4%	83.8%
Latin America	6.4%	15.3%	15.8%	-0.4%	81.4%	-1.5%	-0.6%	-0.7%	81.4%
Middle East	9.8%	36.8%	26.4%	5.8%	76.0%	-12.1%	-7.0%	-4.4%	76.0%
North America	28.8%	13.9%	13.8%	0.1%	85.6%	2.1%	1.2%	0.8%	85.6%
International	58.0%	48.0%	38.1%	5.5%	81.4%	-16.4%	-15.1%	-1.3%	81.4%
Domestic	42.0%	42.6%	42.1%	0.3%	81.1%	2.9%	6.3%	-2.7%	81.1%

Forecasts

December 2023

Worldwide airline industry	2019	2020	2021		2022	2023e	2024f
Spend on air transport, USD billion	876	396	528		763	936	1,008
% change over year	3.6%	-54.8%	33.2%		44.6%	22.6%	7.7%
% global GDP	1.0%	0.5%	0.5%		0.7%	0.9%	0.9%
Real return fare, USD/pax (2018USD)	315	216	231		284	288	283
compared to 2013	-36%	-56%	-53%		-42%	-42%	-43%
Real freight rate, USD/kg	1.79	2.77	3.49		3.73	2.53	2.00
compared to 2013	-19%	25%	57%		68%	14%	-10%
RPKs, billion	8,688	2,974	3,623		5,974	8,271	9,082
% change over year	4.1%	-65.8%	21.8%		64.9%	38.4%	9.8%
CTKs, billion	254	229	272		250	241	252
% change over year	-3.2%	-9.9%	18.8%		-8.1%	-3.7%	4.5%
World GDP growth (real), %	2.5%	-3.5%	6.3%		3.5%	3.0%	2.9%
World trade growth, %	0.3%	-5.1%	9.8%		3.0%	0.8%	3.3%
Aircraft departures, million	38.9	16.9	20.1		27.8	36.8	40.1
% change over year	2.1%	-56.5%	18.5%		38.4%	32.6%	9.0%
ASKs, % change over year	3.3%	-56.6%	18.7%		40.2%	33.0%	8.9%
Passenger load factor, % ASK	82.6%	65.2%	66.9%		78.7%	82.0%	82.6%
Cargo load factor, % AFTK	46.8%	53.8%	56.1%		49.9%	43.2%	43.9%
Weight load factor, % ATK	70.4%	70.0%	59.5%		61.7%	66.9%	67.7%
Breakeven load factor, % ATK	66.4%	66.4%	76.7%		67.0%	65.8%	64.6%

Airport Traffic

USA

August 2024

https://flightbi.com/us-commercial-air-traffic-and-fare-report-august-2024/

Europe

1H 2024

Passenger traffic across the European airport network increased by +9% in H1 compared to the same period last year, with the pace of growth in Q2 (+8%) remaining very dynamic – although easing somewhat compared to Q1 (+10.2%). International traffic kept being the main growth driver in H1 (+10.3%), expanding at more than twice the rate of domestic traffic (+4.2%).

This brought H1 passenger volumes at +0.4% above H1 2019 levels – finally confirming a full recovery from the Covid-19

World Tourism Organization

September 2024

An estimated 790 million international tourist arrivals (overnight visitors) were recorded in the first seven months of 2024, about 11% more than in 2023, though 4% less than in 2019. Results were driven by strong demand across most regions, the ongoing recovery of Asia Pacific destinations, increased air connectivity and visa facilitation

Tourism direct GDP also recovered pre-pandemic levels in 2023, reaching an estimated USD 3.4 trillion, equivalent to 3% of global GDP.

The UN Tourism Confidence Index shows positive expectations for the last part of the year, at 120 points for September-December 2024, though below the prospects for May-August, which stood at 130 (on a scale of 0 to 200, where 100 reflects equal expected performance)

https://pre-webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2024-09/UNWTO_Barom24_03_Sep_EXCERPT.pdf?VersionId=dZpzCBJfy7zZpRJkFf4A9h6uXKnuuuYC

Q1 2024

An estimated 285 million tourists travelled internationally in the first three months of 2024, about 19% more than in the same period of 2023. These results were boosted by continued strong demand, the opening of Asian markets, as well as by enhanced air connectivity and visa facilitation.

International tourism receipts hit USD 1.5 trillion in 2023, virtually recovering pre-pandemic levels (-3% versus 2019) and bringing total export revenues from tourism, including both receipts and passenger transport, to USD 1.7 trillion in 2023, about 96% of prepandemic levels in real terms (i.e. excluding inflation). Tourism direct GDP recovered pre-pandemic levels in 2023, reaching an estimated USD 3.3 trillion, equivalent to 3% of global GDP.

(millions)				Share	Change (%)
				(%)	vs. prev. year²		vs. 2019				2024 versus 2023²				2024 versus 2019
	2019	2022	2023*	2023*	22/21	23/22*	20/19	21/19	22/19	23/19*	YTD	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.	YTD	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.
World	1465	975	1300	100	112.2	33.4	-72.3	-68.6	-33.5	-11.2	19.4	18.2	20.6	19.3	-2.9	-4.8	-1.1	-2.8
Advanced economies¹	776	546	718	55.3	127.1	31.6	-71.5	-69.0	-29.6	-7.4	4.0	17.6	20.3	21.8	-0.7	-3.8	0.5	1.0
Emerging economies¹	689	429	582	44.7	95.9	35.6	-73.1	-68.2	-37.8	-15.6	20.0	18.8	20.9	16.6	-5.1	-5.6	-2.7	-6.7
By UNWTO regions:
Europe	742.4	609.5	709.4	54.6	102.5	16.4	-67.7	-59.5	-17.9	-4.4	10.4	4.7	9.3	16.2	1.5	-0.8	2.0	3.0
Northern Europe	82.1	67.1	79.7	6.1	206.6	18.8	-71.1	-73.3	-18.3	-2.9	5.1	-4.5	6.1	13.4	-1.8	-6.6	-0.6	1.3
Western Europe	205.2	182.8	208.3	16	108.6	14.0	-59.3	-57.3	-10.9	1.6	12.7	5.5	9.3	22.4	7.2	4.9	6.5	9.6
Central/Eastern Eur.	150.9	94.1	112.4	8.6	78.8	19.5	-71.0	-65.2	-37.7	-25.5	6.8	6.0	7.5	6.9	-21.7	-23.0	-21.2	-20.8
Southern/Medit. Eur.	304.2	265.5	308.9	23.8	91.2	16.3	-71.0	-54.4	-12.7	1.5	11.8	6.9	11.2	16.2	11.9	11.4	14.0	10.7
- of which EU-27	539.2	454.3	527.3	40.6	104.4	16.1	-66.1	-58.8	-15.7	-2.2	12.2	6.9	9.7	18.8	5.1	2.2	5.2	7.2
Asia and the Pacific	362.7	93.3	237.2	18.2	250.4	154.2	-83.7	-92.7	-74.3	-34.6	60.8	69.7	67.6	47.6	-18.1	-20.5	-15.4	-18.4
North-East Asia	170.3	20.5	94.4	7.3	88.9	360.7	-88.1	-93.6	-88.0	-44.5	110	146	119	81	-26.6	-31.1	-23.9	-24.7
South-East Asia	138.6	42.3	99.0	7.6	↑	134.1	-81.6	-97.6	-69.5	-28.6	44.0	44.6	51.8	36.4	-11.2	-12.4	-9.7	-11.3
Oceania	17.5	6.8	12.9	1	791.9	90.5	-79.4	-95.7	-61.3	-26.2	31.5	33.5	37.8	23.8	-14.8	-19.3	-12.4	-13.1
South Asia	36.3	23.8	30.9	2.4	103.5	30.0	-73.5	-67.8	-34.4	-14.8	19.9	29.3	26.4	4.3	-7.0	-2.6	-1.6	-17.1
Americas	219.3	157.2	200.2	15.4	92.2	27.4	-68.2	-62.7	-28.3	-8.7	10.6	8.6	11.7	11.5	-1.0	-2.0	0.8	-1.5
North America	146.6	101.9	127.0	9.8	78.2	24.6	-68.3	-61.0	-30.5	-13.4	9.7	8.4	11.8	9.2	-4.8	-4.5	-2.8	-6.7
Caribbean	26.1	23.6	28.1	2.2	62.3	19.5	-60.1	-44.4	-9.7	7.8	8.9	6.9	9.4	10.1	7.4	7.0	8.9	6.5
Central America	10.9	9.3	11.5	0.9	97.6	23.9	-71.6	-57.1	-15.3	4.9	19.1	17.2	20.7	19.4	15.4	5.8	21.2	20.5
South America	35.6	22.4	33.6	2.6	319.3	49.9	-72.6	-85.0	-37.1	-5.6	11.6	7.5	10.6	17.9	-0.2	-3.0	-0.5	3.6
Africa	69.0	47.0	66.3	5.1	136.6	41.2	-72.7	-71.2	-31.9	-3.9	12.6	11.6	15.4	11.2	5.4	5.3	10.1	1.2
North Africa	25.6	19.1	27.0	2.1	190.8	41.4	-78.2	-74.4	-25.4	5.4	11.2	8.7	17.9	7.3	23.3	24.6	34.1	12.9
Subsaharan Africa	43.4	27.9	39.3	3	109.9	41.0	-69.5	-69.4	-35.8	-9.5	13.7	13.5	13.4	14.2	-4.7	-4.3	-3.7	-6.2
Middle East	71.3	67.8	87.0	6.7	124.5	28.3	-72.8	-57.7	-5.0	22.0	-0.3	6.3	-0.6	-6.2	36.1	36.9	42.5	29.5
Memorandum³
ASEAN	138.6	42.3	99.0	7.6	↑	134.1	-81.6	-97.6	-69.5	-28.6	44.0	44.6	51.8	36.4	-11.1	-12.4	-9.7	-11.3
G20	1000	719	901	69.3	106.4	25.3	-70.0	-65.2	-28.1	-9.9	18.1	13.9	18.7	21.3	-1.1	-3.7	0.4	-0.1
GCC	47.7	47.7	61.7	4.7	160.7	29.3	-71.9	-61.7	0.0	29.3	-0.1	8.1	-1.4	-6.7	48.0	47.8	54.8	41.7
LDCs	34.4	16.9	27.6	2.1	124.8	63.7	-71.4	-78.2	-51.0	-19.7	20.7	24.3	18.9	19.1	-16.6	-14.3	-16.2	-19.0
LLDCs	50.4	31.8	43.4	3.3	150.1	36.3	-76.2	-74.8	-36.9	-14.0	6.7	7.4	4.6	7.8	-12.7	-13.1	-11.9	-13.1
SIDS	40.1	25.7	36.5	2.8	127.4	41.9	-76.1	-71.8	-35.8	-8.9	20.8	18.8	23.3	20.4	-1.2	-4.37	1.10	-0.30

Q4 2024

https://webunwto.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2024-01/barometer-turism-data-ppt-jan24.pdf?VersionId=ua6xuwZCeveZWEzbIFVP5eXUmGszXhXs

• International tourism recovered 88% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023 (-12% versus pre-pandemic year 2019) with an estimated 1286 billion arrivals (1.3 billion), up 34% from 2022.
• The Middle East recorded the best results, with arrivals 22% above pre-pandemic levels. Africa recovered 96% of 2019 numbers, Europe 96%, the Americas 90% and Asia and the Pacific 65%.
• International tourism receipts reached USD 1.4 trillion in 2023 based on preliminary estimates, about 93% of the USD 1.5 trillion earned by destinations in 2019.
• Total export revenues from tourism (including passenger transport) are estimated at USD 1.6 trillion in 2023, almost 95% of the USD 1.7 trillion recorded in 2019.
• Tourism direct gross domestic product (TDGDP) climbed to USD 3.3 trillion in 2023 according to provisional estimates, about 3% of global GDP, similar to 2019 values, driven by strong domestic and international travel.

International Tourist Arrivals by (Sub)region
							Change (%)							Monthly/ quarterly data series Change %
	(millions)					Share %	vs. previous year				vs. 2019			2023 versus 2022				2023 versus 2019
	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023*	2023*	20/19	21/20	22/21	23/22*	21/19	22/19	23/19*	Q1	Q2	Q3	Q4	Q1	Q2	Q3	Q4
World	1462	407	458	960	1286	100	-72.2	12.5	109.9	33.9	-68.7	-34.3	-12.1	85.6	37.3	22.0	19.3	-19.4	-13.0	-8.7	-9.5
Advanced economies¹	776	221	240	532	708	55.1	-71.5	8.8	121.3	33.3	-69.0	-31.5	-8.7	78.6	44.7	19.5	3.7	16.3	13.6	5.1	10.6
Emerging economies¹	687	186	217	429	577	44.9	-73.0	17.0	97.2	34.7	-68.4	-37.6	-15.9	84.0	33.0	21.3	22.9	-18.3	-9.6	-5.1	-5.0
By UNWTO regions:
Europe	742.4	239.7	301.3	596.8	700.4	54.5	-67.7	25.7	98.1	17.4	-59.4	-19.6	-5.7	51.6	18.9	9.6	7.5	-9.1	-5.5	-4.5	-5.4
Northern Europe	82.1	23.8	21.9	67.5	80.8	6.3	-71.1	-7.8	207.8	19.7	-73.3	-17.8	-1.6	78.3	16.5	3.0	0.6	-5.1	-0.6	0.0	-2.5
Western Europe	205.1	83.5	87.6	169.5	199.3	15.5	-59.3	4.9	93.5	17.6	-57.3	-17.4	-2.9	55.5	20.5	9.3	7.1	-8.7	-1.5	-0.6	-3.6
Central/Eastern Eur.	150.9	44.1	52.9	94.2	112.9	8.8	-70.8	20.1	78.0	19.9	-64.9	-37.6	-25.2	43.2	25.2	13.8	8.0	-27.0	-28.2	-27.2	-25.6
Southern/Medit. Eur.	304.2	88.4	138.9	265.7	307.4	23.9	-71.0	57.1	91.3	15.7	-54.4	-12.7	1.1	45.3	16.6	10.3	9.9	0.1	0.4	0.9	3.1
- of which EU-27	539.2	182.8	222.3	441.7	519.6	40.4	-66.1	21.6	98.6	17.6	-58.8	-18.1	-3.6	52.0	17.3	9.4	9.6	-7.9	-3.5	-2.8	-2.8
Asia and the Pacific	360.1	59.1	24.6	91.5	233.4	18.2	-83.6	-58.4	272.0	155.1	-93.2	-74.6	-35.2	489.2	230.2	141.5	81.7	-49.1	-38.6	-27.2	-25.5
North-East Asia	170.3	20.3	10.9	20.5	93.5	7.3	-88.1	-46.4	88.9	356.3	-93.6	-88.0	-45.1	493.6	569.8	549.7	249.6	-65.0	-50.3	-33.3	-29.4
South-East Asia	138.6	25.5	3.0	41.6	97.6	7.6	-81.6	-88.2	↑	134.5	-97.8	-70.0	-29.6	↑	228.7	88.1	42.2	-38.7	-28.6	-25.3	-25.6
Oceania	17.5	3.6	0.8	6.8	12.9	1.0	-79.2	-79.1	790.2	91.2	-95.6	-61.3	-26.0	491.7	112.8	62.8	31.1	-35.0	-25.1	-22.7	-22.0
South Asia	33.8	9.8	10.0	22.7	29.4	2.3	-71.1	2.1	127.0	29.7	-70.5	-33.0	-13.0	107.7	26.6	11.6	11.6	-21.2	-17.5	-4.2	-9.1
Americas	219.3	69.6	81.8	156.6	198.3	15.4	-68.2	17.4	91.5	26.6	-62.7	-28.6	-9.6	62.7	23.9	19.4	13.2	-11.2	-12.5	-9.4	-5.5
North America	146.6	46.5	57.2	102.0	126.9	9.9	-68.3	23.1	78.3	24.4	-61.0	-30.4	-13.5	54.6	23.0	19.3	12.4	-13.3	-16.1	-13.6	-10.7
Caribbean	26.1	10.3	14.5	22.9	26.5	2.1	-60.6	40.7	57.7	15.9	-44.5	-12.5	1.4	36.6	13.1	9.8	7.4	-6.1	-0.3	8.1	5.5
Central America	10.9	3.1	4.7	9.3	11.5	0.9	-71.6	51.1	97.6	24.3	-57.1	-15.3	5.3	43.1	19.0	23.7	14.8	-2.7	4.2	11.4	9.6
South America	35.6	9.8	5.4	22.5	33.4	2.6	-72.6	-45.1	318.1	48.8	-84.9	-37.0	-6.2	143.9	44.5	27.1	20.0	-10.9	-10.9	-6.3	3.6
Africa	69.1	18.7	19.7	47.5	66.4	5.2	-72.9	5.0	141.5	39.8	-71.5	-31.3	-3.9	108.2	45.4	20.1	9.2	-4.9	-0.7	-4.9	-2.6
North Africa	25.6	5.6	6.6	19.1	26.8	2.1	-78.2	17.9	190.8	40.3	-74.4	-25.4	4.6	180.0	61.9	20.2	3.2	9.1	12.3	-3.1	5.3
Subsaharan Africa	43.5	13.2	13.1	28.4	39.6	3.1	-69.8	-0.5	116.8	39.5	-69.9	-34.7	-8.9	76.2	32.8	20.0	14.0	-12.8	-10.5	-6.8	-7.6
Middle East	71.3	19.4	30.2	67.8	87.1	6.8	-72.8	55.9	124.5	28.5	-57.7	-4.9	22.1	66.0	44.3	19.0	0.4	32.0	25.0	14.4	21.5
Memorandum³
ASEAN	138.5	25.4	3.0	41.6	97.5	7.6	-81.6	-88.2	↑	134.5	-97.8	-70.0	-29.6	↑	228.8	88.1	42.3	-38.7	-28.6	-25.3	-25.6
G20	1000	300	348	706	892.6	69.4	-70.0	16.1	102.7	26.4	-65.2	-29.4	-10.8	71.1	27.3	16.0	16.1	-17.0	-11.8	-8.1	-8.8
GCC	47.7	13.4	18.3	47.7	61.5	4.8	-71.9	36.3	160.8	28.9	-61.7	0.0	28.9	68.9	45.5	17.8	-0.3	40.9	29.4	15.2	29.3
LDCs	36.7	10.4	7.8	18.3	29.6	2.3	-71.6	-25.2	134.0	62.2	-78.8	-50.3	-19.4	174.4	84.4	45.7	40.1	-30.0	-23.1	-19.7	-20.2
LLDCs	50.6	12.0	12.8	32.3	43.4	3.4	-76.3	6.8	152.0	34.2	-74.7	-36.2	-14.3	140.4	52.1	18.2	17.4	-16.4	-14.9	-15.6	-15.3
SIDS	43.7	10.4	13.2	28.6	40.6	3.2	-76.1	26.6	116.7	41.9	-69.8	-34.5	-7.1	91.7	48.6	31.9	16.4	-13.5	-6.7	-2.9	-5.5

Forecast

• International tourism is expected to recover pre-pandemic levels in 2024, with initial estimates pointing to 2% growth above 2019 levels.
• This projection is subject to several factors including the pace of recovery of Asia and the Pacific, economic circumstances such as inflation and its effect on transport and accommodations costs, as well as the evolution of geopolitical tensions and conflicts.
• The latest UNWTO Panel of Experts survey shows that 67% of tourism professionals expect better performance in 2024 than in 2023, while 28% expect similar performance and 6% suggest it could be worse.
• The UNWTO Tourism Confidence Index indicates slightly weaker prospects for January-April 2024 (score of 122) than for September-December 2023 (score of 126)

September 2023

• An estimated 700 million tourists travelled internationally between January and July 2023, about 43% more than in the same months of 2022, though 16% fewer than in 2019. Europe welcomed 375 million of those travellers, 54% of the world total.
• After reaching 80% in Q1 2023, international tourist arrivals hit 85% of pre-pandemic levels in Q2 2023 and 90% in July 2023, backed by continued pent-up demand.
• By regions, the Middle East saw the best results in January-July 2023, with arrivals exceeding by 20% pre-pandemic levels. Europe, the world’s largest destination region, reached 91% of pre-pandemic levels, supported by robust intra-regional demand.
• Both international air capacity and passenger demand recovered about 84% of pre-pandemic levels through June 2023 (IATA). Hotel bookings doubled in January-August 2023 compared to the same period last year (Sojern). Global occupancy rates in accommodation establishments reached 70% in August, slightly above the 66% rate in August 2022 (based on STR data).
• The challenging economic environment could weigh on spending patterns over the remainder of the year, with tourists increasingly seeking value for money, travelling closer to home and making shorter trips.

Region						Change (%)					Monthly/ quarterly data series Share Change (%)
	(millions)				Share (%)	vs. previous year			vs. 2019		2023 versus 2022²					2023 versus 2019
	2019	2020	2021	2022*	2022*	20/19	21/20	22/21*	21/19	22/19*	YTD	Q1	Q2	Jun.	Jul.	YTD	Q1	Q2	Jun.	Jul.
World	1464	407	458	969	100	-72.2	12.7	111.5	-68.7	-33.8	42.9	85	33	26	17	-15.6	-19.5	-14.8	-13.5	-10.4
Advanced economies¹	775	221	240	540	55.7	-71.5	8.9	124.7	-69.0	-30.3	38.0	76	40	20	15	-13.1	11.2	7.7	-12.7	-8.5
Emerging economies¹	688	186	218	429	44.3	-73.0	17.1	96.9	-68.3	-37.6	49.4	85	28	35	20	-18.6	-17.6	-12.1	-14.4	-13.1
By UNWTO regions:
Europe	742.1	239.6	301.3	594.9	61.4	-67.7	25.7	97.5	-59.4	-19.8	20.3	51	15	9	5	-8.8	-9.5	-9.1	-10.7	-7.2
Northern Europe	81.9	23.7	21.9	70.0	7.2	-71.1	-7.3	219.5	-73.2	-14.5	22.3	79	11	5	1	-4.6	-5.1	-5.5	-6.3	-2.3
Western Europe	205.1	83.5	87.6	168.9	17.4	-59.3	4.9	92.8	-57.3	-17.6	15.5	55	9	1	-6	-10.5	-9.1	-11.5	-15.0	-10.7
Central/Eastern Eur.	150.9	44.1	52.9	90.8	9.4	-70.8	20.1	71.7	-64.9	-39.8	26.9	42	25	21	12	-29.2	-27.9	-29.8	-30.3	-30.0
Southern/Medit. Eur.	304.2	88.4	138.9	265.1	27.3	-70.9	57.1	90.9	-54.3	-12.8	20.9	45	17	12	11	0.6	-0.1	0.3	-1.8	2.3
- of which EU-27	539.0	182.7	222.3	443.1	45.7	-66.1	21.7	99.3	-58.8	-17.8	18.6	52	13	6	3	-7.5	-8.3	-7.7	-10.5	-6.3
Asia and the Pacific	360.1	59.1	24.8	102.3	10.6	-83.6	-58.0	311.7	-93.1	-71.6	241	455	197	149	135	-39.3	-46.9	-36.2	-32.0	-25.1
North-East Asia	170.3	20.3	10.9	19.2	2.0	-88.1	-46.4	76.8	-93.6	-88.7	562	483	563	565	736	-55.0	-65.6	-50.8	-46.2	-36.8
South-East Asia	138.6	25.5	3.3	48.5	5.0	-81.6	-87.2	↑	-97.7	-65.0	273	↑	190	117	90	-27.8	-35.0	-23.5	-21.2	-18.0
Oceania	17.5	3.6	0.8	6.8	0.7	-79.2	-79.1	790.1	-95.6	-61.3	179	490	113	81	71	-29.6	-35.2	-25.4	-23.4	-23.2
South Asia	33.8	9.8	10.0	27.8	2.9	-71.1	2.1	178.8	-70.5	-17.7	38	100	16	5	-4	-6.7	-9.9	-7.8	2.0	7.1
Americas	219.3	69.6	81.7	156.2	16.1	-68.3	17.4	91.2	-62.7	-28.8	34.8	60	22	20	19	-12.7	-12.7	-13.5	-13.3	-10.5
North America	146.6	46.5	57.2	102.0	10.5	-68.3	23.1	78.3	-61.0	-30.4	31.7	52	22	21	20	-15.4	-14.7	-16.6	-16.1	-13.7
Caribbean	26.3	10.3	14.5	22.5	2.3	-61.0	41.1	55.3	-44.9	-14.4	18.5	35	9	7	4	-4.6	-7.6	-3.6	-0.7	2.5
Central America	10.9	3.1	4.7	9.3	1.0	-71.6	51.1	97.6	-57.1	-15.3	29.0	43	19	19	23	1.7	-2.7	3.9	6.2	9.1
South America	35.4	9.8	5.3	22.4	2.3	-72.4	-45.7	321.8	-85.0	-36.9	72.8	138	40	30	29	-12.8	-12.9	-13.3	-16.4	-10.6
Africa	69.1	18.7	19.6	46.6	4.8	-72.9	5.1	137.2	-71.5	-32.5	56.7	109	47	34	17	-8.4	-10.4	-6.6	-6.0	-8.2
North Africa	25.6	5.6	6.6	19.1	2.0	-78.2	17.9	190.5	-74.4	-25.5	69.6	181	63	39	14	7.6	9.3	12.8	10.7	-2.6
Subsaharan Africa	43.4	13.1	13.1	27.5	2.8	-69.8	-0.4	110.4	-69.9	-36.6	45.4	74	33	27	20	-20.5	-21.6	-21.0	-20.7	-15.7
Middle East	73.0	19.8	30.9	69.4	7.2	-72.9	55.9	124.7	-57.7	-4.9	41.5	64	37	56	3	20.3	25.8	18.0	38.4	10.3
Others:
ASEAN	138.5	25.4	3.2	48.5	5.0	-81.6	-87.2	↑	-97.7	-65.0	↑	↑	190	117	90	-27.8	-35.0	-23.5	-21.2	-18.0
G20	1000	300	348	711	73.3	-70.0	16.1	104.0	-65.2	-28.9	113	70	23	18	11	-14.3	-17.0	-14.3	-13.3	-9.9
GCC	47.7	13.5	18.3	47.7	4.9	-71.7	35.5	160.9	-61.7	0.0	161	69	46	89	0	34.0	41.0	29.5	66.0	22.6
LDCs	36.7	10.4	7.9	17.1	1.8	-71.6	-24.5	117.5	-78.6	-53.4	139	181	91	56	53	-30.7	-35.4	-28.4	-25.5	-22.5
LLDCs	50.6	12.0	12.8	30.0	3.1	-76.3	6.9	134.1	-74.7	-40.7	163	143	54	36	23	-21.8	-23.2	-21.3	-23.4	-19.5
SIDS	43.9	10.5	13.5	35.3	3.6	-76.1	28.4	162.1	-69.4	-19.7	163	109	42	29	23	3.8	-2.2	6.7	7.7	13.7

Forecast

• Some 58% of UNWTO Panel experts believe international tourism will not return to 2019 levels this year, of which 37% point to 2024 and 21% to 2025 or later. Yet, this share has decreased slightly compared to the May survey (61%) showing that a larger number of destinations has achieved pre-pandemic levels (27% compared to 11% in May).
• International tourism is expected to continue to recover through December 2023 driven by remaining pent-up demand and increased air connectivity, though at a more moderate pace following the summer peak travel season.
• Results show international tourism remains well on track to reach 80% to 95% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023 as projected by UNWTO in the January 2023 World Tourism Barometer.

May 2023

International Tourist Arrivals

• An estimated 235 million tourists travelled internationally in the first three months, more than double those in the same period of 2022.
• International tourism grew 86% in Q1 2023 compared to the same period last year, showing continued strength at the start of the year.
• International tourist arrivals reached 80% of prepandemic levels in the first quarter of 2023 (-20% compared to the same quarter of 2019) boosted by strong results in Europe and the Middle East, compared to a 66% recovery level for the year 2022 overall.
• International tourism receipts recovered the USD 1 trillion mark in 2022, growing 50% in real terms compared to 2021, and reaching 64% of prepandemic levels

						Change (%)					Change (%)*
	(million)				Share (%)	vs. previous year			vs. 2019		2023 versus 2022²				2023 versus 2019
Region	2019	2020	2021	2022*	2022*	20/19	21/20*	22/21*	21/19*	22/19*	YTD	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.	YTD	Jan.	Feb.	Mar.
World	1465	407	456	963	100	-72.2	12.0	111.2	-68.9	-34.3	86	121	86	65	-20.4	-22.0	-20.1	-19.3
- Advanced economies	777	221	244	541	56.2	-71.6	10.5	121.9	-68.6	-30.4	90	126	87	70	-18.4	-21.3	-17.9	-16.4
- Emerging economies	688	186	212	422	43.8	-73.0	13.8	98.9	-69.2	-38.8	83	116	85	59	-22.4	-22.7	-22.2	-22.3
Europe	743.9	239.6	304.9	594.5	61.8	-67.8	27.2	95.0	-59.0	-20.1	52	81	47	37	-9.6	-8.5	-9.2	-10.8
Asia and the Pacific	360.1	59.1	24.8	100.5	10.4	-83.6	-58.0	304.6	-93.1	-72.1	474	538	496	412	-46.0	-49.9	-45.2	-43.1
Americas	219.3	69.6	81.5	155.6	16.2	-68.3	17.1	91.0	-62.8	-29.1	70	86	72	56	-14.5	-16.8	-13.4	-13.1
Africa	69.1	18.7	19.6	46.5	4.8	-72.9	5.0	136.8	-71.5	-32.6	101	170	98	62	-11.7	-10.8	-10.6	-13.6
Middle East	73	19.8	24.9	65.6	6.8	-72.9	25.7	163.4	-65.9	-10.1	49	101	55	16	15.4	13.6	15.8	16.7
ASEAN	138.5	25.4	3.3	46.8	4.9	-81.6	-87.2	↑	-97.7	-66.2	↑	↑	↑	↑	-32.3	-34.3	-33.6	-29.1
G20	1000.2	300	351.9	708.1	73.5	-70.0	17.3	101.3	-64.8	-29.2	106	105	72	53	-17.6	-18.4	-16.7	-17.7
GCC	47.7	13.5	18.3	47.6	4.9	-71.7	35.4	160.4	-61.7	-0.3	161	112	58	12	33.0	25.8	34.9	38.7
LDCs	36.7	10.4	7.8	17.3	1.8	-71.6	-24.8	120.2	-78.6	-53.0	146	185	175	143	-36.2	-37.5	-37.3	-33.8
LLDCs	50.6	12	12.8	30.0	3.1	-76.3	6.9	134.1	-74.7	-40.7	163	148	128	100	-28.5	-28.7	-30.0	-26.9
SIDS	43.9	10.5	13.4	35.3	3.7	-76.1	27.7	163.8	-69.5	-19.6	166	116	89	77	-4.8	-6.6	-4.9	-3.0

Forecast

• The UNWTO Panel of Experts survey indicates that almost 70% of experts expect better performance in May-August 2023. Yet, most continue to believe international tourism will not return to 2019 levels until 2024 or later.
• UNWTO’s forwardlooking scenarios for 2023 which projected international arrivals to recover 80% to 95% of prepandemic levels by the end of this year.

Global Travel Service Forecast

• Inbound is based on the sum of the country overnight tourist arrivals and includes intra- regional flows
• Outbound is based on the sum of visits to all destinations.

Forecasts are consistent with Oxford Economics’ macroeconomic outlook according to estimated relationships between tourism and the wider economy.

Q2 2024

https://etc-corporate.org/uploads/2024/07/ETC-Quarterly-Report-Q2-2024_Public.pdf

Q1 2024

https://etc-corporate.org/uploads/2024/05/ETC-Quarterly-Report_Q1_2024_Public.pdf

Q4 2023

https://etc-corporate.org/uploads/2024/02/ETC-Quarterly-Report-Q4_2023_PublicVersion.pdf

Q2 2023

GTS Visitor Growth Forecasts, % change year
data/estimate/forecast	Inbound					Outbound
	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
	d	e	f	f	f	d	e	f	f	f
World	10.9%	108.7%	28.4%	17.2%	13.5%	9.4%	111.6%	28.9%	17.2%	13.4%
Americas	22.1%	92.6%	22.1%	12.8%	7.7%	23.1%	102.2%	22.6%	10.6%	8.2%
North America	21.2%	94.6%	21.4%	12.8%	7.8%	26.9%	100.3%	22.8%	9.9%	7.9%
Caribbean	80.3%	49.0%	13.6%	9.5%	7.4%	34.1%	65.1%	18.5%	19.3%	14.3%
Central & South America	-8.6%	133.9%	30.6%	14.8%	7.6%	5.2%	117.9%	22.0%	13.2%	8.9%
Europe	24.0%	96.1%	13.2%	11.9%	10.5%	19.8%	101.3%	15.5%	11.8%	10.1%
ETC+2	20.0%	106.0%	12.9%	10.9%	9.4%	17.3%	110.1%	14.1%	10.5%	9.3%
EU 27	14.2%	112.7%	12.7%	10.8%	9.1%	16.0%	114.1%	14.5%	10.4%	9.0%
Non-EU	69.3%	44.1%	15.6%	16.8%	16.2%	36.8%	52.3%	20.9%	18.9%	14.9%
Northern	-4.2%	181.4%	15.7%	8.9%	8.2%	3.2%	198.5%	18.1%	9.5%	7.2%
Western	-5.0%	108.9%	8.1%	14.1%	8.3%	17.0%	92.0%	11.5%	11.0%	9.1%
Southern/Mediterranean	59.4%	92.5%	13.0%	8.9%	7.8%	23.5%	119.9%	14.3%	9.5%	9.7%
Central/Eastern	30.4%	38.8%	22.5%	20.3%	24.4%	35.9%	51.5%	21.5%	16.3%	13.9%
- Central & Baltic	11.7%	102.0%	20.1%	9.4%	15.4%	26.1%	76.2%	15.3%	11.2%	11.5%
Asia & the Pacific	-63.4%	323.7%	129.2%	43.5%	26.7%	-59.0%	265.3%	127.2%	45.9%	27.3%
North East	-45.7%	98.8%	275.4%	61.5%	30.3%	-56.0%	108.9%	236.0%	68.7%	33.6%
South East	-88.1%	1303.5%	97.4%	36.2%	25.1%	-76.7%	754.9%	93.2%	27.2%	20.4%
South	-30.2%	232.6%	41.5%	16.2%	21.2%	-24.7%	209.0%	48.1%	11.1%	13.1%
Oceania	-43.0%	239.5%	59.4%	19.4%	16.8%	-67.7%	799.3%	42.3%	26.4%	20.2%
Africa	14.8%	88.5%	41.6%	16.7%	16.1%	9.2%	83.5%	39.9%	12.5%	14.0%
Middle East	18.8%	159.8%	36.8%	8.1%	9.6%	49.9%	138.2%	25.2%	8.1%	9.6%