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''[https://forum.investmentwiki.org/t/dollar-liquidity-during-quantitative-tightening-and-record-debt-levels/15 Discussion:Dollar liquidity during quantitative tightening and record debt levels]'' | ''[https://forum.investmentwiki.org/t/dollar-liquidity-during-quantitative-tightening-and-record-debt-levels/15 Discussion:Dollar liquidity during quantitative tightening and record debt levels]'' | ||
== Developments == | == Developments Assets == | ||
[[File:Screenshot 2023-09-18 124248.png|center|thumb|1011x1011px|https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WALCL]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" |Date<ref>https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WALCL</ref> | |||
! colspan="5" |Assets | |||
|- | |||
!Millions of U.S. Dollars NSA | |||
!M/M % | |||
!Y/Y % | |||
!M/M Millions of U.S. Dollars NSA | |||
!Y/Y Millions of U.S. Dollars NSA | |||
|- | |||
|2023-08-01 | |||
|8,121,316 | |||
| -1.48 | |||
| -7.99 | |||
| -122,028 | |||
| -704,777 | |||
|- | |||
|2023-07-01 | |||
|8,243,344 | |||
| -1.17 | |||
| -7.27 | |||
| -97,570 | |||
| -646,660 | |||
|- | |||
|2023-06-01 | |||
|8,340,914 | |||
| -0.54 | |||
| -6.42 | |||
| -44,940 | |||
| -572,639 | |||
|- | |||
|2023-05-01 | |||
|8,385,854 | |||
| -2.07 | |||
| -5.93 | |||
| -176,914 | |||
| -528,427 | |||
|- | |||
|2023-04-01 | |||
|8,562,768 | |||
| -1.64 | |||
| -4.21 | |||
| -143,174 | |||
| -376,431 | |||
|- | |||
|2023-03-01 | |||
|8,705,942 | |||
|3.86 | |||
| -2.59 | |||
|323,752 | |||
| -231,200 | |||
|- | |||
|2023-02-01 | |||
|8,382,190 | |||
| -1.04 | |||
| -6.11 | |||
| -88,367 | |||
| -545,939 | |||
|- | |||
|2023-01-01 | |||
|8,470,557 | |||
| -0.94 | |||
| -4.40 | |||
| -80,612 | |||
| -389,928 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-12-01 | |||
|8,551,169 | |||
| -0.39 | |||
| -2.36 | |||
| -33,407 | |||
| -206,291 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-11-01 | |||
|8,584,576 | |||
| -1.59 | |||
| -1.12 | |||
| -138,514 | |||
| -97,195 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-10-01 | |||
|8,723,090 | |||
| -0.82 | |||
|1.95 | |||
| -72,477 | |||
|166,909 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-09-01 | |||
|8,795,567 | |||
| -0.35 | |||
|4.11 | |||
| -30,526 | |||
|347,586 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-08-01 | |||
|8,826,093 | |||
| -0.72 | |||
|5.92 | |||
| -63,911 | |||
|493,350 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-07-01 | |||
|8,890,004 | |||
| -0.26 | |||
|8.13 | |||
| -23,549 | |||
|668,531 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-06-01 | |||
|8,913,553 | |||
| -0.01 | |||
|10.34 | |||
| -728 | |||
|835,009 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-05-01 | |||
|8,914,281 | |||
| -0.28 | |||
|12.79 | |||
| -24,918 | |||
|1,010,740 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-04-01 | |||
|8,939,199 | |||
|0.02 | |||
|14.89 | |||
|2,057 | |||
|1,158,237 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-03-01 | |||
|8,937,142 | |||
|0.10 | |||
|16.23 | |||
|9,013 | |||
|1,248,154 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-02-01 | |||
|8,928,129 | |||
|0.76 | |||
|17.63 | |||
|67,644 | |||
|1,338,018 | |||
|- | |||
|2022-01-01 | |||
|8,860,485 | |||
|1.18 | |||
|19.66 | |||
|103,025 | |||
|1,455,559 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-12-01 | |||
|8,757,460 | |||
|0.87 | |||
|18.93 | |||
|75,689 | |||
|1,394,109 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-11-01 | |||
|8,681,771 | |||
|1.47 | |||
|20.30 | |||
|125,590 | |||
|1,465,291 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-10-01 | |||
|8,556,181 | |||
|1.28 | |||
|19.73 | |||
|108,200 | |||
|1,409,875 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-09-01 | |||
|8,447,981 | |||
|1.38 | |||
|19.73 | |||
|115,238 | |||
|1,391,852 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-08-01 | |||
|8,332,743 | |||
|1.35 | |||
|19.20 | |||
|111,270 | |||
|1,342,325 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-07-01 | |||
|8,221,473 | |||
|1.77 | |||
|18.31 | |||
|142,929 | |||
|1,272,441 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-06-01 | |||
|8,078,544 | |||
|2.21 | |||
|14.07 | |||
|175,003 | |||
|996,242 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-05-01 | |||
|7,903,541 | |||
|1.58 | |||
|11.36 | |||
|122,579 | |||
|806,225 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-04-01 | |||
|7,780,962 | |||
|1.20 | |||
|16.90 | |||
|91,974 | |||
|1,125,033 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-03-01 | |||
|7,688,988 | |||
|1.30 | |||
|46.34 | |||
|98,877 | |||
|2,434,710 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-02-01 | |||
|7,590,111 | |||
|2.50 | |||
|82.51 | |||
|185,185 | |||
|3,431,474 | |||
|- | |||
|2021-01-01 | |||
|7,404,926 | |||
|0.56 | |||
|78.36 | |||
|41,575 | |||
|3,253,296 | |||
|} | |||
=== February 2023 === | ==== February 2023 ==== | ||
*As of Fabruary 17, 2023 the balance stands at $8.384 Trillions, it has declined $581 B from $8.965 Trillion in April 2022. Still a small 6.48% decline. <ref name=":0">https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/current/h41.htm</ref><ref name=":1">https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WALCL</ref> | *As of Fabruary 17, 2023 the balance stands at $8.384 Trillions, it has declined $581 B from $8.965 Trillion in April 2022. Still a small 6.48% decline. <ref name=":0">https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/current/h41.htm</ref><ref name=":1">https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WALCL</ref> | ||
*QT is expected to continue in the coming months, with no pause expected, contrary to rate hikes. With a reduction of $60 B per month in treasuries and $35 in MBS. However, the FED has already been behind schedule, treasuries are running 8% ($33B) behind schedule, and MBSs 59% ($120B) behind schedule. <ref>https://twitter.com/DiMartinoBooth/status/1626365171688955904</ref> | *QT is expected to continue in the coming months, with no pause expected, contrary to rate hikes. With a reduction of $60 B per month in treasuries and $35 in MBS. However, the FED has already been behind schedule, treasuries are running 8% ($33B) behind schedule, and MBSs 59% ($120B) behind schedule. <ref>https://twitter.com/DiMartinoBooth/status/1626365171688955904</ref> | ||
=== March 2023 === | ==== March 2023 ==== | ||
After the banking developments the FED balansheet increase again, eliminating almost 2/3 of the previous decline. However is important to point out, that the liquidity given by the FED was for emergency loans, and no for assest purchases as traditional QE. | After the banking developments the FED balansheet increase again, eliminating almost 2/3 of the previous decline. However is important to point out, that the liquidity given by the FED was for emergency loans, and no for assest purchases as traditional QE. | ||
Line 16: | Line 251: | ||
* Emergency Loan has increased to over $300 billion at the end of march, from almost zero at the beginning. | * Emergency Loan has increased to over $300 billion at the end of march, from almost zero at the beginning. | ||
=== April 2023 === | ==== April 2023 ==== | ||
Total assets dropped by $59 billion in the week of May 4, and by $230 billion in the six weeks since peak bank bailout, to $8.50 trillion. <ref>https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/20230504/</ref> | Total assets dropped by $59 billion in the week of May 4, and by $230 billion in the six weeks since peak bank bailout, to $8.50 trillion. <ref>https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/20230504/</ref> | ||
Line 26: | Line 261: | ||
* Repos with “foreign official” counterparties: paid off in the prior week. This was likely the program that the Swiss National Bank used to provide dollar-liquidity support for the take-under of Credit Suisse by UBS. | * Repos with “foreign official” counterparties: paid off in the prior week. This was likely the program that the Swiss National Bank used to provide dollar-liquidity support for the take-under of Credit Suisse by UBS. | ||
=== May 2023 === | ==== May 2023 ==== | ||
Total assets held by the Fed dropped by $50 billion in the week of June 2, to $8.38 trillion, down by $118 billion for the month and by $348 billion in the 10 weeks since peak-bank-crisis.<ref>https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/20230601/</ref> The Fed balance sheet is now agaon at the level it was before the banking crisis started. | Total assets held by the Fed dropped by $50 billion in the week of June 2, to $8.38 trillion, down by $118 billion for the month and by $348 billion in the 10 weeks since peak-bank-crisis.<ref>https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h41/20230601/</ref> The Fed balance sheet is now agaon at the level it was before the banking crisis started. | ||
Line 37: | Line 272: | ||
* Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP): ended may at $94 billion. | * Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP): ended may at $94 billion. | ||
* Loans to FDIC: -$40 billion for the month to $188 billion. | * Loans to FDIC: -$40 billion for the month to $188 billion. | ||
== U.S. Treasury securities == | |||
== References == | == References == |