Upwork:Quarterly Results/2023 Q4

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Return to: Earnings Season:2023 Q4 | Upwork:Quarterly Results/2023 Q23 | Upwork:Quarterly Results/2023 Q2 | Upwork:Quarterly Results/2023 Q1

See also: Upwork: Main Insights from Jobs Posted in Upwork Platform | Upwork: Product Developments | Upwork: Conferences

Summary of the results

  • Upwork’s Q4 revenue grew 14% y/y to $183.9 million, topping management's upper guidance of $180 million (+11.5%), adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS of $30.5 million and $0.20 also execeeded upper management guidance of $28 million and $0.18, respectively.
  • Upwork’s active clients grew by 5% y/y 851,000 while GSV was up 4% y/y to 1.072 billion (analysts’ estimate: $1.04 billion).
  • Its take rate was up 150 bps y/y to 17.2% while its profit margin grew to 9% from -10% in the previous year.
  • Upwork is guiding Q1 2024 revenue of $183-$188 million (+15.3% at the midpoint) and Non-GAAP EPS of $0.17-$0.19, both coming above analysts’ estimates of $181.63 million and $0.14, respectively.

See: Q4 2023 Earnings Presentation | Forum Discussions

Management Guidance and Analysts Estimate

Management Guidance

Items Q4 2023[1] 2023
Lower-point Y/Y mid-point Y/Y Upper Point Y/Y Lower-point Y/Y mid-point Y/Y Upper Point
Revenue $175 million 8.4% $177.5 million 10% $180 million 11.5% $680 million 10% $682.5 million 10.4% $685 million 10.8%
Adjusted EBITDA $24 million $26 million $28 million $67 million $69 million $71 million
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 13.5% 15.8%
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS $0.16 $0.17 $0.18 $0.47 $0.48 million $0.49
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding 143 million 144 million 145 million 141 million 142 million 143 million
  • Management expects to generate positive free cash flow going forward..
  • It expects stock-based compensation to be less than $20 million in Q4 2023.

Analysts Estimate

Yahoo Finance

Items Q4 2023[2] Y/Y Q1 2024[3] Y/Y
Revenue $178.43 million 10.5% $181.63 million 14.20%
Non-GAAP EPS $0.17 325% $0.14
GSV $1.04 billion 0.97%

Seeking Alpha

Items Q4 2023[4] Y/Y Up revisions in the last 3 months Down Revisions in the last 3 months Q1 2024 Y/Y
Revenue $178.16 million 10.36% 1 2 $181.66 million 12.93%
Non-GAAP EPS $0.17 334.65% 1 1 $0.13


Competitor earnings expectations and results

Fiverr

Management Guidance

Q4 2023[5] FY 2023[5]
Items Lower point Y/Y Midpoint Y/Y Upper Point Y/Y Lower point Y/Y Midpoint Y/Y Upper Point Y/Y
Revenue $88.1 million 6.0% $91.6 million 10.2% $95.1 million 14.4% $358 million 6.1% $361.5 million 7.1% $365 million 8.2%
Adjusted EBITDA $14.9 million 58.5% $15.9 million 74.7% $16.9 million 85.7% $58 million 137.7% $59 million 141.8% $60 million 145.9%

Analysts estimate

Items Q4 2023[6] Y/Y Q1 2024[7] Y/Y FY 2024 Y/Y[7]
Revenue $92.38 million 11.1% $97.4 million 10.7% $408.6 million 12.7%
EPS $0.52 100% $0.48 33.3%
Active buyers 4.16 million -3.2%
Take rate 31.4% 4.0%
SPend per buyer $276.79 5.6%

Analysts Opinions

Stock picking in 2024 will be driven by individual fundamentals

  • January 19, 2024: Goldman Sachs sees stock picking being driven by “idiosyncratic fundamentals” in 2024 instead of the “bifurcation” seen in 2023 where mega-cap stocks outperformed other groups[8].

Stabilising macro environment to aid freelance business

  • January 19, 2024: Goldman Sachs sees continued re-acceleration of Fiverr's revenue in 2024 as macro environment stabilizes[9].
  • January 8, 2023: Jefferies analyst expects Upwork’s EBITDA margin to grow as the macro environment recovers and business confidence improves They view Upwork as a small-cap recovery play with acceleration. They added that renewed business momentum should expand Upwork's multiple above its historical average.[10]

References