Volkswagen:Product
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This article studies Volkswagen's major models. Emphasis have been give to upcoming Volkswagen vehicles since this will help us to project Volkswagen Unit sales and factor those projections into our Volkswagen Valuation model.
Summary
Comparison with rivals
Porsche | Performance | Comfort and practicality | Reliability | Design | Fuel economy/range | Standard features | Residual Values | Tech | Modernity | Pricing | Overall rating | Main pros | Main cons | Assessment |
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2025 Porsche 911 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 4.7 |
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Very competitive |
2024 Porsche Cayenne | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 4.1 |
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Competitive |
2024 Porsche Panamera | 4.9 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.2 |
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Competitive |
2024 EV Macan | 4.9 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
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Very competitive | |||
2024 Taycan | 4.5 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
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Fairly competitive |
Porsche overall rating | 4.8 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.2 | Competitive | ||
2024 Audi Q4 e-tron | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.3 |
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Competitive | ||||
2024 Audi A6 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4.3 |
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Competitive |
2024 Audi Q5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
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Competitive | |
2024 Audi A4 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.2 |
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Competitive | |
2024 Audi A3 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.6 |
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Very competitive | |||
2024 Audi Q3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 |
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Competitive | |
2024 Audi Q7 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
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Fairly competitive |
2024 Audi A5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.2 |
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Competitive | |
Audi overall rating | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.2 | Competitive | ||
2024 Skoda Octavia | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.4 |
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Competitive | ||
2024 Skoda Kodiaq | 4.3 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
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Very Competitive | ||
2024 Skoda Kamiq | 4.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
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Competitive | ||
Skoda overall rating | 4.7 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | Competitive | ||||
2025 Volkswagen Tiguan | 5.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
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Very Competitive | |
2024 Volkswagen Atlas | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 4.1 |
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Competitive | |
2024 Volkswagen Passat | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
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Very competitive | ||
2024 Volkswagen Golf | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 3.8 |
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Fairly competitive | |
2024 Volkswagen Jetta | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 4.1 |
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Competitive | |
2024 Volkswagen Pollo | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
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Competitive | ||
Volkswagen Passenger cars overall rating | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.4 | Competitive |
Rating description
4.5-5: Very competitive
4.0-4.4: Competitive
3.5-3.9: Fairly competitive
3.0-3:4: Much less competitive
0.0-2.9: Not competitive
2024 Changes
Volkswagen will bring more than 30 new models in 2024[1]. Majority of the upcoming models are facelifts. The upcoming completely new models are mainly EVs and they include Audi Q6 e-tron, Audi A6 e-tron and Skoda Elroq. Here is a summary of the main product launches in 2024:
Product | Pros | Cons | Past sales performance | Price of the base model | Assessment |
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2024 Porsche Panamera |
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• 34,020 Panameras delivered in 2023, accounting for 11% of Porsche's deliveries. | 107,800 euros. Around 10,000 euros more than that of the outgoing model. | The 2024 Panamera comes with more power, additional tech features and better design. Customer reception also looks good judging on comments. However, I expect deliveries of this model to fall by around 5,000 in 2024 due to transition to the next-generation. In 2025, I project deliveries to rise by around 10,000 units. |
2024 Porsche Taycan (EV) |
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101,500 euros. Around 8,000 euros more than that of the outgoing model. | The 2024 Porsche Taycan is an improved version of its old model. However, reception doesn't look good given the current residual values of EVs. Also, deliveries of the facelift will begin in the second half of 2024. As such, I expect deliveries of the model to decline by around 12,000 in 2024. However, I expect deliveries to pick up in 2025 with the addition of around 3,000 units. |
2024 Macan (EV) |
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69,895 euros in Germany-15,000 more than the outgoing model. | The EV Macan has received great reception judging on the 10,000 pre-orders made within two weeks after the launch. However, I expect sales of Macan to decline by 3,000 in 2024 due to the transition and then pick up in 2025. In 2025, I project deliveries to increase by 5,000. |
2024 Porsche 911 |
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128,700 euros-around 6,000 euros more than the predecessor | The new changes doesn't look significant but for the 911, the most important thing is performance and handling, which have been improved. I expect this to boost its positive growth trend. For 2024, deliveries could decline by some 3,000 units due to the transition. I expect the 2024 changes to be a tailwind to 2025 deliveries (maybe addition of 7,000 units) | |
2024 Audi Q6 e-tron |
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68,800 euros | The Audi Q6 e-tron has been highly anticipated for long. Audi Q6 e-tron will probably outperform its rivals, namely Tesla Model Y and BMW ix3. However, its peak production will likely not come until 2025 when the Changchun plant would have been completed. Also, EVs and ICEs are also approaching price parity in U.S[2] while sales of EVs in Europe is declining[3]: I expect its 2024 and 2025 deliveries to be around 14,000 and 30,000, respectively. | |
2024 Audi A6 e-tron |
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74,665 euros | The Audi A6 e-tron has been highly anticipated for long. In terms of features, Audi A6-etron is expected to undercut Mercedes-Benz EQE Sedan and come close to Tesla Model S hatchback. However, it is expected that it will be more expensive than the two rivals. Also, its peak production will likely not come until 2025 when the Changchun plant would have been completed. Given that it will come after Audi Q6 e-tron, I expect only 2,000 and 15,000 units to be delivered in 2024 and 2025, respectively. | |
2024 Audi Q4 e-tron |
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52,950 euros, unchanged from that of the outgoing model. | The 2024 Audi Q4 e-tron is a slightly improved version of the outgoing model. Given that the outgoing model had been received well by customers, I also expect this one to do well. I expect 21,000 more units to be delivered this year compared to last year. |
2024 Audi Q8 e-tron |
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It looks like most people are impressed with the simplistic nature of this model. The improved performance and better range could attract more customer reception. I expect its deliveries to grow by 3,000 units in 2024 and to decline by around 5,000 units in 2025 as price of EVs and ICEs approach parity, hence more competition. | |
2024 Volkswagen Tiguan |
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36,600 eurs. Around 3,000 euros more than that of the outgoing model. | The new Tiguan looks like a big turnoff to most people out there. However, given its added space, better tech, upmarket materials and popularity, it could still do well. Its deliveries in 2024 could grow by 3,000 units. |
2024 Volkswagen Passat |
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39,995 euros. Around 3,000 euros more than that of the outgoing model. | The new Passat looks like it has received great reception. I am also impressed by the improved features. Its 2024 deliveries could grow by 10,000 units. |
2024 Volkswagen Golf |
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27,180 euros in Germany -around 2,000 euros more than the outgoing model. | Based on reviews and comments, it appears the new Golf is an improved version of the much disliked eight-generation model. I expect deliveries in 2024 to grow by around 10,000 units. |
2024 Skoda Kodiaq |
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41,990 euros. Around 2,000 euros more than the old model. | I am quite impressed by the improvements made to this model. Looks like customers are also excited about it. In fact there are comments that say the new Kodiaq is better than the new Tiguan. However, due to transition to the second-generation, I expect deliveries to fall by around 10,000 in 2024. In 2025, I expect addition of around 20,000 deliveries. |
2024 Skoda Superb |
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67,466 units (+11%) were delivered in 2023. | 38,290 euros-around 1,000 euros more than the old generation | Based on comments, it appears the new Superb is well-liked. The new generation could fix its declining sales. Given that it's a new generation, I expect its deliveries in 2024 to decline by around 5,000 units in 2024 due to the transition. But I expect deliveries to pick up in 2025. |
2024 Cupra Tavascan |
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Expected to undercut that of its rivals | Cupra Tavascan features will outperform that of its rival, Ford Mustang Mach E premium. Also, given that it will be produced in China and sold in Europe, it is expected that its price will undercut that of competitors. I expect 10,000 units to be delivered in 2024. |
Porsche
Overview of 2024 model launches
- Porsche said in Q2 2024 earnings call that its 2024 launches will reduce the product launch cycle from 3 years to 1.5 years[4].
Model | Launch date |
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2024 Porsche Cayenne | April 2023 |
2024 Porsche Panemera | March 2024 |
2024 Porsche Taycan | Spring 2024 |
2024 Porsche Macan (EV) | Second-half 2024 |
2024 Porsche 911 | Late summer 2024 |
2024 Porsche Cayenne
- The 2024 model (launched in April 2023) is a mid-life refresh of the third-generation which was launched in 2017[5].
- The Cayenne is one of Porsche's best-seller with 87,553 units delivered in 2023[6].
- Its bumper, bonnet and front headlights were redesigned. The rear was restyled too[7].
- It received new headlights- the new high-resolution HD matrix technology[7].
- The chassis has been optimized for greater comfort[8].
- The base model starts at 99,600 euros in Germany, around 6,500 euros more than the previous model[9].
- It comes with more powerful engines[8]. The 3.0-litre V6 engine power output has been increased by10 kW to 260 kW. The Cayenne S now has a V8 engine whose power output has increased by 25 kW to 350 kW[10].
- Cayenne plug-in hybrid (PHEV) comes with more power than its predecessor. Its new electric motor power has increased by 41PS to 176PS. Up to 90 km of purely electric range is now possible[7].
- It premiered in April 2023[11].
- Its Q1 2024 deliveries rose by 20% to 28,025 units[12].
- Review: The new Cayenne is more aggressive and proud. LED matrix headlights are now standard. It comes with more standard features as well. The improved Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM) is now standard. It's now fully digital unlike in the past when some features (buttons) were analogue. Display is longer. The interior has been heavy-lifted (now more aggressive). Seats look unchanged. The car feels nimble. Transmission of the base model feels quite snappier[13].
Photos
Cayenne refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycles[14] | Changes[15][14] |
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2024 | Third-generation facelift | new looks and mildly tweaked engines |
2019-2023 | Third-generation | all-new engines and a major redesign. |
2015-2018 | Second-generation facelift | minor external changes and newer power train options including the introduction of a new plug-in E-Hybrid version |
2011-2014 | Second-generation | The interior was largely redesigned and engines were improved. |
2008-2010 | First-generation |
2024 Porsche Cayenne versus rivals review
Assessment: The 2024 Cayenne underperforms its main rivals in a number of areas such as practicality, fuel economy, number of standard features, and model year. Despite this, it's way pricier than the rivals.
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Porsche Cayenne[16][17] | 2024 Mercedes GLE[18] | 2024 BMW X5[19] |
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Price |
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What's new for 2024 |
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Performance |
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Comfort, practicality and luxury |
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Tech and standard features |
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Reliability rating at Kelly Blue Book | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.4 |
Kelly Blue Book 5-year residual value | $33,691 | $29,003 | $24,545 |
Fuel economy |
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2024 Porsche Panamera
- Launched in March 2024. Deliveries to start immediately after launch[20].
- The 2024 model is the third-generation. The second-generation was launched in 2016[21].
- 34,020 units of this model were delivered worldwide in 2023[22].
Specifications | 2024 Porsche Panamera |
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Engine Power | |
Speeed | |
Design | Review 1: The exterior has been redesigned to make it look more modern and chiselled as opposed to the old rounded look, added self-closing doors, sunroof is not a fulll panoramic, the passenger interior is not as big as expected, the interior adopts that of Taycan[24], which has always been praised[25].
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Cargo Capacity | 494 litres[29] |
Tech |
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Maintainance heavy? | Repair costs for the 2024 model are not out yet. But Porsche is generally more expensive to maintain than other luxury brands. RepairPal estimates it will cost Porsche $1,192 per year to maintain, Mercedes ($908) and BMW ($968)[31] |
Hyped? | Review 1: Test rides confirm what the firm is saying i.e stability, comfort and ability to rise and fall as the driver enters. Tyre noise is hard on rough roads though[32].
Review 2: Tyre noise is hard on rough roads when using the base model. Otherwise, the car offers great comfort and stability[33]. |
In a popular category? or similar to the current modelS? | Its direct competitors would be Mercedes AMG GT 4-door Coupe and BMW 8 Series Gran Coupe[34] |
Fuel economy | 4.8 gals/100 miles[35] |
Built quality | Review 1: Comes with huge air intakes that improve aerodynamics[36].
Review 2: Nice build quality with door handles and so on[37]. Review 3: The exterior and trunk build quality is insane![36] Review 4: Upgraded the engine to last into the future[38]. Review 5: Interior build quality is high[39]. Review 6: The leather, the controls and the metal paddles show the quality. |
Price | In Germany, Panamera costs €107,800 (around €10,000 more than the old model) while Panamera Turbo E-Hybrid starts at €192,500
In U.S, Panamera starts at $99,900[40] ($7,500 more than the 2023 model[41]) |
Photos
Panamera refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycles[42] | Changes[43][42] |
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2024 | Third-generation | incremental styling changes and more power |
2022-2023 | Second-generation facelift | mild facelift, bigger PHEV battery and more power |
2017-2020 | Second-generation | major redesign and more power |
2014-2016 | First-generation facelift | mild changes |
2010-2013 | First-generation |
2024 Panamera versus rivals
Assessment: The only advantage that the 2024 Panamera has over its main rivals is that it's pretty new. Otherwise, it undercuts its rivals when it comes to performance, comfort, standard features and fuel economy.
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Panamera[44][45] | 2024 BMW 7 Series[46] | 2024 Mercedes S-Class[47] |
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What's new for 2024? |
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Performance |
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Luxury, comfort and practicality |
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Tech and standard features |
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Fuel economy | 21 MPG combined. | 28 MPG combined. | 24 MPG combined. |
Reliability | It ranked higher than its rivals in the JD.Power 2024 reliability and dependability score. | ||
Kelly Blue Book 5-year residual values | $44,693 | $33,105 | $43,081 |
Kelly Blue Book rating | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
2024 Porsche Taycan
- The 2024 Taycan (facelift of the first-generation) will arrive at Porsche Centres from the spring of 2024[48].
- Its first generation was launched in 2019[49].
- In 2023, 40,629 units of this model were delivered to customers worldwide[50].
- The most important individual markets for the Taycan are the US, the UK, Germany and China[51].
- Taycan's sales has slumped by almost 50% in 2024. Porsche's CFO described the deliveries situation with Taycan as “very challenging” in Q2 2024 earnings call. He said the model needs to build trust with the customers. Taycan has faced reliability problems such as malfunctioning heating systems, faulty brake hoses and short-circuiting battery modules. A permanent fix of these problems is not expected until the first quarter of 2025[52]. Its residual values haven't done well also, sometimes losing over 50% of the purchase price after two or one year on the road[53].
- In China, it's facing competitors such as the newly-launched Xiaomi SU7 which is priced at $30,000. At the end of October, the SU7 which was launched in March had sold 75,000 units[53].
- Assessment: It appears the main changes are under the hood (tech and performance).
Specifications | 2024 Porsche Taycan |
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Engine Power | Taycan delivers 60kW more than before while Taycan Turbo S has seen
its power improved by 140kW to 700 kW/952 PS[51]. |
Speeed | The Taycan and Taycan Turbo S are 0.6 and 0.4 seconds faster
than their predecessors, accelerating from 0-100km/hr in 4.8 seconds and 2.4 seconds,respectively[51]. |
Range | The new Taycan has seen its range improved by up to 35% to 678km depending
on the engine and model variant. |
Charging capacity |
to be recharged[51].
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Tech |
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Design |
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Cargo Capacity | 17.2 cu.ft. (average)[54] |
Maintainance heavy? |
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Hyped?
What's its built quality? |
Review 1: The power of Taycan Turbo S is insane! but no real surprises in the exterior design[56]
Review 2: Review 1: Nothing much has changed in the interior (only a few improvements to the infontainment) when it comes to the facelift[57] Review 3: Capacity, especially back seats are not up to standard. It has shallow bottle holders in the back seat[58]. Review 4: High material cabin quality[59]. Review 5: Top-notch build quality[60] |
In a popular category? or similar to the current models? | |
Price | In Germany Taycan starts at 101,500 euros (around 8,000 euros more than the old model) while Taycan Turbo S starts at 209,900 euros[61].
In U.S Taycan starts at $99,400[62] ($12,600 more than the 2023 model[63]) Price is 8% more than that of pre-facelifted version[64]. |
Photos
Taycan refresh cycles
Period | Refresh Cycles[65] | Changes |
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2024 | First-generation facelift | Main changes are under the hood (tech and performance) |
2020-2023 | First-generation |
2024 Taycan versus rivals review
2024 Taycan versus rivals review
- Assessment: Although the 2024 Taycan is newer than most of its rivals, the design changes are minor. The main changes to the model relates to performance. The model is also way pricier than its rivals yet performance and standard features are close.
Price and standard features of the base model | 2024 Taycan[66] | 2024 BMW i5[67] | 2024 Mercedes EQE[68] | 2024 Lucid Air[69] | 2024 Tesla Model S[70] |
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What is new for 2024? |
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Performance, range and charging |
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Tech and standard features |
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Luxury, comfort and practicality |
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Kelly Blue Book rating | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 |
2024 Macan (EV)
- Its deliveries will begin in the second half of 2024[71].
- Porsche said the new Macan exceeded 10,000 pre-orders just two weeks after launch[72].
- The company pointed out that the EV model will be sold alongside the ICE one until the end of 2025 when the former will be retired[73].
- Its starting price is 80,700 euros in Germany-15,000 more than the outgoing model[74].
- It was expected to go to the market in 2023 but due to software delays, the launch was pushed back one year[75].
- The EV Macan is expected to have a slight difference compared to the ICE Macan[76].
- The upcoming model will be the second-generation. Its first-generation was launched in 2014[77].
- The Macan is one of Porsche's best-seller. 87,355 units of this model were delivered worldwide in 2023[78].
- Porsche said that before the EV Macan goes to the market, it should have completed "3 million test kilometers worldwide in varying conditions.[76]"
- Volkswagen wants the EV Macan to be the sportiest vehicle[79].
- The all-electric SUV will be produced at Saxony plant in Leipzig[80], which produces around 550 Macan compact SUV vehicles and Panamera sports car each day, 143,000 annually[81].
- Porche wants to produce 80,000 units of EV Macan annually[82].
- According to Citi, the Macan is viewed as a less profitable product[83].
Technical data | |
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EV Macan technical[79] | |
Range | Expected to be over 314 miles |
Battery capacity | 100kWh |
Charging capacity | 270kW |
Output | 603bhp |
Torque | 738lb ft delivered to all wheels |
Acceleration | Expected to do 0-60 mph in less than 2.5 seconds |
Weight distribution | 48:52 front to rear, to maximize traction |
Steering angle | increased by 15% over ICE Macan, to boost manoeuvrability |
Rear-wheel steering | Up to 5.0deg (below 50mph), to also boost manoeuvrability. |
Review | not enough headroom, exterior looks good, high quality panel shifters, buttons are more accessible than before, infotainment screen is larger, brakes in the base model leaves a lot to be desired, handling is perfect, base model price may not be worth the features[84]. |
Assessment | The upcoming EV Macan will be sportier and more powerful compared to the more advanced ICE Macan GTS. It also comes close to Taycan, if not better |
Photos
Macan refresh cycles
Period | Refresh Cycles[85] | Changes[86][87] |
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2024 | Second-generation | Transition from ICE to EV. The shape has been changed and power has been improved. |
2022-2023 | First-generation facelift 2 | Power was boosted. |
2019-2021 | First-generation facelift 1 | new front and rear fascia, LED headlights added as standard, redesigned interior, and overhauled chassis. |
2015-2018 | First-generation |
2024 EV Macan versus rivals review
Assessment: The EV Macan is newer than its rivals and comes with competitive performance and standard features. It is, however, less-luxurious, less-comfortable and less- practical. But given it's a model that leans more to performance enthusiasts, I doubt if luxury and comfort will be an hindrance to its sales.
Price and features of the base model | 2024 EV Macan[88] | 2024 BMW iX[89] | 2024 Mercedes EQE[90] | 2024 Tesla Model Y[91][92] | 2024 Polestar 3[93] |
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What's new for 2024? |
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Performance, range and charging |
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Tech and standard features |
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Luxury, comfort and practicality |
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2024 Porsche 911
- In 2023, 50,146 units of this model were delivered to customers worldwide[94].
- Bloomberg ranked it as the most profitable model in 2018. According to Bloomberg estimates in 2019, the model accounted for 30% of Porsche's earnings since its launch[95].
- In 2024, Porsche is debuting the new 911 Carrera GTS and 911 Carrera[96].
- Porsche says the new models come with improve performance, better interior, improved design and upgraded standard equipment[96].
- Deliveries for the 911 Carrera will begin in late summer 2024 in Germany. Deliveries for the 911 Carrera Coupe will start at the end of 2024[96].
- The new 911 Carrera will start at 128,700 euros-around 6,000 euros more than the predecessor[97].
- Review 1: The interior is modern. It's speedier and gripper than before. It is also more balanced and neater in its handling. It feels a bigger car on the road. Adding the optional features pushes the price up significantly[98].
- Review 2: It is more powerful than before. Output in the base model has been increased to 394 hp from 385 hp. Speed has been boosted by 0.1 seconds. Exterior changes are not easily noticeable. However, it comes with larger air intakes since all lighting functions have been integrated into the main headlight. There is a fully digital instrument cluster (12.6 inches) for the first time. Also added are new connectivity functions such as Apple CarPlay which will be more deeply integrated into the car. There is a start button for the first time[99].
- Assessment: The new changes doesn't look significant but for the 911, the most important thing is performance and handling, which have been improved. I expect this to boost its positive growth trend.
Photos
911 refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycles[100] | Changes[101][100] |
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2024 | Eight-generation facelift | more powerful than before but styling tweaks are minor |
2020-2023 | Eight-generation | Big styling changes and more power. |
2017-2019 | Seventh-generation facelift | complete powertrain overhaul |
2013-2016 | Seventh-generation facelift | It was considered the prettiest in decades. It came with an electric steering that wasn't liked. |
2008-2012 | Sixth-generation facelift | Looks were barely unchanged but the engines were made more efficient |
2005-2007 | Sixth-generation | |
1999-2004 | Fifth-generation | |
1995-1998 | Fourth-generation | |
1990-1994 | Third-generation | |
1975-1977 | Second-generation | |
1973-1974 | First-generation |
2025 911 versus rivals reviews
Assessment: According to Kelly Blue Book, there is nothing else like the 911. The Mercedes-AMG GT is just an alternative. The 2025 911 is more powerful than the 2025 Mercedes-AMG GT but less fuel-efficient and dated. Both models have almost the same number of standard features.
Price and features of the base model | 2025 911[102][103][104] | 2025 Mercedes-AMG GT[105][106] |
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What's new? |
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Performance |
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Tech and standard features |
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Luxury, comfort and practicality |
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Reliability | It has exemplary quality. Porsche was the top-ranked premium model in 2024 in terms of quality in United States by JD.Power | Mercedes has had mixed reliability history in the past |
Fuel economy |
|
|
Residual values | Studies have found that the 911 retains its residual value pretty well, only losing 14.6% of its value over five years | Past study found the AMG GT lost 66% of its value over 5 years. |
2025 718 Boxster and Cayman coupe (EVs)
- Porsche has not given much details about these models except that they "will stay as true to their original lightweight DNA as possible."[107]
- They will also borrow lessons from Taycan and the upcoming 2024 Macan EV.[107]
2026 Cayenne (EV)
- The all-electric Cayenne will be build on the PPE platform and will come to the market in 2026[108].
- No further details have been given about the all-electric Cayenne other than that it will be produced in Bratislava plant[109].
2027 Porsche K1 (EV)
- Porsche K1 will be based on SSP[110].
- It is expected to arrive in 2027[110].
- It will compete with Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV and BMW iX[110].
- Its design will be different from that of Porsche cars[110].
- "This new vehicle concept is designed to offer strong performance and automated driving with the typical Porsche flyline, along with a completely new experience inside the vehicle," Oliver Blume said[110].
- Porsche deputy chairman Lutz Meschke said the model is perfect for Chinese market[110].
2030 Porsche Panamera (EV)
- It will be based on SSP architecture[111].
- Production is expected to start in 2030[111].
- It will be produced at Porche's Leipzig plant.
- It is still in early stage of development.[111]
Audi
Audi wants to launch 10 BEVs by 2025. “By 2025, we will have launched around 20 new models, more than 10 of which will be all-electric. We've set the course to go 100% electric. By 2027, we seek to offer an all-electric vehicle in each core segment,” former Audi CEO Markus Duesmann said in March 2023[112]. However, the company has only confirmed three models; Audi A6 e-tron, Audi Q6 e-tron, and an entry-level EV that will be the size of Audi A3 and will sit below Audi Q4 E-tron[113]. Its upcoming ICE models are only facelifts. Audi ICE models have been considered dated compared to that of its rivals. It's interesting that the brand has only given some major tweaks to the newer-generations such as Audi Audi Q4 e-tron and Audi Q8 e-tron and only added standard features to the older models. Here is an assessment of Audi major models.
Audi, Mercedes-Benz and BMW consumers are looking for three distinct features; luxury, performance and tech. Mercedes-Benz customers are mainly obsessed with luxury and elegance. BMW customers are mainly interested with performance and tech. On the other hand, Audi customers are diverse, mostly interested in luxury and performance[114].
Overview of 2024 model launches
Model | Arrival date |
---|---|
2024 Audi A6 e-tron | will debut in summer 2024 |
2024 Audi Q6 e-tron | deliveries to begin in August 2024 |
2024 Audi Q4 e-tron | will be available in spring 2024 |
2024 Audi A6 | It's expected sometimes in 2024 |
2024 Audi Q5 | It will be delivered sometimes in 2024 |
2024 Audi A5 | Deliveries have started |
2024 Audi A3 | It has debuted in Europe |
2024 Audi Q7 | Its market launch was in Q1 2024 |
2024 Audi Q8 | Deliveries started in Q1 2024 |
2024 Audi Q2 | It was launched in the first half of 2024 |
2024 Audi A5 | It's expected to arrive in the second half of 2024 |
- According to Dataforce data, BMW dominated the midsize premium segment in the first eight months of 2024, accounting for 43% of total sales[115].
- Overall, German automakers dominated the midsize premium segment.
- Mercedes C-Class dropped one position to number 3. Buyers have criticized the car maker's decision to drop the eight- and six-cylinder powertrains leaving only the four-cylinder engines.
- BMW is the only car maker that offers an all-electric model in the segment (the i4).
- BMW is also the segment's leader for plug-in hybrids (PHEVs).
- Audi is the only German automaker that doesn't offer a PHEV in the segment but plans to do so next year with its new Audi A5.
2024 Audi A6 e-tron (EV)
- It's a completely new model.
- Audi A6 e-tron interior outlook has not been shown yet[116].
- The market expects it to be priced at around $80,000[117].
- Its design will be different from the existing Audi A6[116].
- Its production model is expected to be availed at the end of 2023 with sales commencing in early 2024[118].
- Audi A6 e-tron will be made in Europe and China(Changchun plant), alongside the Audi Q6 e-tron[119].
- The Changchun plant has an annual capacity of 150,000 vehicles and its construction will be completed at the end of 2024[119].
- In Europe, A6 e-tron will be made at the Neckarsulm plant[120], which has an annual capacity of 148,602 (2022)[121].
- Models such as the Audi A4, Audi A5 Cabriolet, Audi A6, Audi A7, and Audi A8 are also made at the Neckarsulm plant[121].
- The Audi A6 e-tron is expected to compete with Mercedes-Benz EQE sedan and Tesla Model S, which cost around $74,900 and $74,990, respectively[122].
- Its debut has been confirmed to be on Summer 2024[123].
Technical Data | |||
---|---|---|---|
Audi A6 e-tron [116] | Tesla Model S hatchback[124] | Mercedes-Benz EQE Sedan[125] | |
Range | 435 miles (WLTP), 360 miles (EPA) | 405 miles (EPA) | 305 miles (EPA) |
Accelleration | 0 to 60 mph in under 4 seconds | 0 to 60 mph in 3.1 seconds | 0 to 60 mph in 6.2 seconds |
Drag coefficient | 0.22 | 0.208 | 0.22 |
Output | 350 kW | 499 kW | 215 kW |
Charging capacity | Upto 270 kW | 250 kW | |
Charging time | 186 miles of range in under 10 minutes,
5 to 80% in under 25 minutes |
10 to 80% in 32 minutes | |
Drive | PPE, all-wheel drive | Dual motorway | |
Length | 4.96 metres | 4.98 metres | 5.0 metres |
Width | 1.96 metres | ||
hight | 1.44 metres | ||
Other features | Cutting edge technology | ||
Assessment | In terms of features, Audi A6-etron is expected to undercut Mercedes-Benz EQE Sedan and come close to Tesla Model S hatchback. However, it is expected that it will be more expensive than the two rivals. Also, its peak production will likely not come until 2025 when the Changchun plant would have been completed. |
2024 Audi Q6 e-tron (EV)
- It's a completely new model.
- Audi has not given much details about the Audi Q6 e-tron but is expected to share some features with Audi A6 e-tron since they are both based on PPE platform[126].
- Audi A6 e-tron is expected to come earlier than the Audi A6 e-tron[127].
- The model was planned for 2023 but due to software delays, its launch was pushed to 2024[128].
- It will start at 68,800 euros[129].
- Audi Q6 e-tron looks futuristic (Aron).
- Audi Q6 e-tron will be produced in Changchun plant and Ingolstadt plant, which has 40,118 employees[130].
- 332,981 cars(Audi Q2, Audi A3, Audi A4, and Audi A5) were produced at the Ingolstadt plant in 2022[130].
- In June 2023, Ingolstadt plant added 500 employees for Q6 e-tron. The plant has also trained and qualified 8,300 employees for electrification since 2022[131].
- It is intended to compete with Tesla Model Y and BMW iX3, which cost around $50,490 and £59,737, respectively [132].
- Deliveries to begin in August 2024[133].
- S&P Global mobility expects its production in 2025 to peak at 43,200 units[134].
Technical data | |||
---|---|---|---|
Audi Q6 e-tron | Tesla Model Y [135] | BMW iX3 [136] | |
Range | 373 miles (WLTP)[137], 310 miles (EPA) | 303 miles (EPA) | 238 miles (EPA) |
Charging capacity | 270kW[138] | 250kW | 150 kW |
Acceleration | 0-60 mph in 3.5 seconds | ||
Charging time | 5 to 80% in under 25 minutes[138] | 10 to 80% in 25 minutes | 50 miles range in 10 minutes |
Number of screens | Three screens; 11.9-inch digital instrument panel , 14.5-inch touch display and
10.9-inch passenger display[126] |
15" Center Touchscreen | 12" fully digital instrument display and 12"
touch-capable control display. |
Storage space | 526 to 1,593 litres, hence less than the Q4 e-tron or Q5[126] | 76 cu ft | |
Other features | Self Learning Voice assistant that learns your behavior and make automatic suggestions or adjustments,
augmented reality (AR) head-up display (HUD) showing information such as speed and traffic signs, special ambient lighting that makes display "appear to float at night" and 22 speakers powered by a Bang & Olufsen sound system. [126] |
||
Drive | Rear-wheel drive, and all-wheel drive[139] | Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive | |
Assessment | Audi Q6 e-tron will probably outperform its rivals, namely Tesla Model Y and BMW ix3. However, its peak production will likely not come until 2025 when the Changchun plant would have been completed. |
2024 Audi Q4 e-tron (EV)
- The 2024 Audi Q4 e-tron has received addition of some standard features such as Adaptive cruise assist[140].
- It will be available in spring 2024[141].
- 111,735 units (+111%) of this model were delivered in 2023[142].
- Launched in 2019, the Audi Q4 e-tron is currently in the first-generation[143].
Specifications | 2024 Audi Q4 e-tron |
---|---|
Engine Power | Audi says the new model comes with more power and efficiency[144].
|
Speeed |
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Battery and charging capacity |
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Range |
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Design |
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Cargo Capacity | Review 1: 520 litres boot capacity [145] |
Tech |
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Energy effeciency |
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Maintainance heavy? |
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Hyped? | No |
In a popular category? or similar to the current modelS? | Nothing much that makes it stand out from its sister cars such as Volkswagen ID.4 and Skoda Enyang. |
Built quality | Review 1: Built quality is sturdy with no detectable creaks or squeaks, even over rough roads[151]. |
Price |
|
Photos
Audi Q4 e-tron refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycles[153] |
---|---|
2024 | First-generation facelift |
2021-2023 | First -generation |
How does Audi Q4 e-tron compares with rivals?
Deliveries
Model | 2021 | 2022 | Y/Y | 2023 | Y/Y |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audi Q4 e-tron | 21,098 | 52,784[154] | 150% | 111,735[154] | 112% |
Mercedes EQA | 24,800[155] | 33,500[155] | 35% | 52,500[156] | 58% |
Audi Q4 e-tron versus rivals
Base model Features and price | Audi Q4 e-tron | Mercedes EQA 250 | BMW iX1 |
---|---|---|---|
Base price in Germany | EUR 49,440[157] | EUR 50,777[158] | EUR 51,090[159] |
Luxury |
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| |
Performance |
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Tech |
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BMW iX1 software is considered more advanced compared to
that of Audi Q4 e-tron, This is attributed to its iDrive 8 system which is more intuitive and allows for over-the-air updates[160]. |
Comfort |
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Equipment |
|
Assessment: Audi Q4 e-tron outdo its rivals when it comes to performance. It is cheaper than its rivals as well. However, when it comes to tech features, it trails its competitors. On luxury, it falls behind Mercedes EQA but almost ties with BMW iX1. It's also less comfortable and comes with meagre equipment compared to BMW iX1. It's more comfortable than the EQA though.
2024 Audi A6
- Audi A6 will receive a mid-cycle enhancement in 2024 such as a new front grille, refreshed rear diffuser and new exterior paint[140].
- It also comes with more standard features such as Matrix-design LED headlights, Audi virtual cockpit, and parking assist plus[140].
- RS A6 Avant performance has been boosted in the mid-cycle enhancement. At acceleration from 0-60 mph in 3.3 seconds, the new model is now two-tenths quicker than the outgoing model[140].
- The base model currently starts at 54,400 euros in Germany[166]. The new model is expected to be around 400 euros more than old model[167].
- The A6 is one of Audi's best-seller with 266,932 vehicles delivered in 2023[168]. It's currently in the fifth-generation which was launched in 2019[169].
- Review: The exterior is almost the same as in the old model. Interior furnishing is a bit more premium. Infotainment has been significantly revamped[170].
- The model is expected sometimes in 2024.
- Assessment: The 2024 changes are mild. I don't expect the changes to impact deliveries in any way.
Photos
Audi A6 refresh cycles
Period | Refresh Cycles[171] | Changes[172][169][173] |
---|---|---|
2024 | 5th generation facelift | mild styling tweaks, powertrains remain unchanged but comes with more standard features |
2019-2023 | 5th generation | Completely redesigned, new infotainment system and introduction of a new hybrid powertrain |
2016-2018 | 4th generation facelift | subtle restyle and improved energy performance |
2012-2015 | 4th generation | Significant styling changes, improved tech and boosted performance |
2009-2011 | 3rd generation facelift | |
2005-2008 | 3rd generation | |
2002-2004 | 2nd generation facelift | |
1998-2001 | 2nd generation | |
1996-1997 | 1st generation |
Audi A6 versus rivals
Deliveries
Model | 2018 | 2019 | Y/Y | 2020 | Y/Y | 2021 | Y/Y | 2022 | Y/Y | 2023 | Y/Y | Growth since 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audi A6 | 253,820 | 244,800 | -3% | 273,750 | 12% | 244,191 | -11% | 193,617 | -21% | 266,932 | 38% | 5% |
Mercedes-Benz E-Class | 433,600[174] | 418,100[175] | -4% | 332,400[176] | -20% | 295,100[155] | -11% | 302,700[155][155] | 3% | 309,100[156] | 2% | -29% |
Audi A6 price and features versus that of its rivals
Assessment: Although the Audi A6 is cheaper than its rivals but competitive
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Audi A6[177][178][179][180][181] | 2024 Mercedes-Benz E-Class[182][180][183] | 2024 BMW 5 Series[184][178][180] |
---|---|---|---|
Price |
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What's new in 2024? |
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Performance and handling |
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Tech and standard features |
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Luxury, comfort and practicality |
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Build materials |
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Fuel economy |
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U.S. News reliability score | 82/100 | 83/100 | |
Kelly Blue Book 5-year residual value | $22,879 | $26,465 | $21,215 |
Kelly Blue Book rating | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
2024 Audi Q8 e-tron (EV)
- Audi says the 2024 models come with increased power, faster charging and improved efficiency[185].
- The company adds that the models come with improved tech and more elegant tech. The chassis has also been improved[186].
- Adaptive cruise assist[186].
- The current model start at 75,900 euros in Germany[187]. The new model is expected to be up by around 7,000 euros[188].
- Orders of the new model can be placed in mid-November 2024[189].
- Audi Q8 e-tron is currently in the first-generation (launched in 2019)[190].
- Review: The biggest change is a larger battery which addresses complaints of the outgoing model-range has increased from about 225 miles to 300 miles. Biggest changes on the exterior are on the front where we have a new grille. Its pricing is a bit difficult to justify against some of its rivals eg BMW ix and Telsa Model X. Infotainment screen is smaller than that of rivals (screen starting to feel old). Interior is nice in general with limited plastic materials. It's also better than before[191].
- Assessment: Based on customer comments[192], it looks like most people are impressed with the simplistic nature of this model. The improved performance and better range could attract more customer reception. However, the declining residual value of EVs may impact its demand.
Photos
2024 Audi Q5
- The new model (third-generation) sees standard equipment addition such as Audi active lane assist, Heated steering wheel with Hands on Detection (HoD) and remote engine start via myAudi app except the hybrid version[140].
- The current Audi Q5 starts at 49,950 euros in Germany[193]. The new model could see a price increase of around 500 euros[194].
- It will be delivered sometimes in 2024.
- It was the brand's best-selling model in 2023 with 331,928 deliveries worldwide[195].
- The new model will be available later this year[196].
- The new model will replace the second-generation which was launched in 2017 and facelifted in 2021[197].
- Review 1: Changes are small[198].
- Review 2: The upcoming model will be important for Audi since its rivals have launched newer models[199].
- Assessment: Based on reviews and customer comments, it looks like the old Audi Q5 was well-liked. The new minor tweaks could boost its attractiveness. Otherwise, given that it's in a competitive SUV segment, I doubt if the changes will lead to increased sales.
Photos
Audi Q5 refresh cycles
Period | Refresh Cycles[200] | Changes[201][202] |
---|---|---|
2024 | 3rd generation | Minor styling tweaks but more standard features |
2021-2023 | 2nd generation facelift | Subtle redesign, upgraded infotainment system (said to be 10 times more powerful than its predecessor) and mild hybrid technology. Performance was improved too. |
2018-2020 | 2nd generation | Exterior tweaks were minor. Biggest improvement was on the inside. New technologies were added such as the driver assists and safety features. Engine was made more efficient. |
2013-2017 | 1st generation facelift | Minor changes. front and rear light configuration were redesigned. New set of engines with more power and efficiency were added. |
2009-2012 | 1st generation |
Audi Q5 versus rivals
Deliveries
Model | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | Growth since 2018 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audi Q5[6] | 294,905 | 305,235 | 4% | 278,272 | -9% | 293,069 | 5% | 301,038 | 3% | 331,928 | 10% | 13% |
Mercedes GLC | 320,000[203] | 350,300[155] | 9% | 369,200[155] | 5% | 297,400[156] | -19% | |||||
Volvo XC60 | 187,339[204] | 204,965[204] | 9% | 191,696[205] | -6% | 215,635[205] | 12% | 195,338[206] | -9% | 228,646[206] | 17% | 22% |
BMW X3/X4 | 247,045[207] | 378,478[207] | 53% | 347,565[208] | -8% | 414,671[208] | 19% | 400,898[209] | -3% | 405,562[209] | 1% | 64% |
Audi Q5 price and features versus that rivals
Assessment: Audi Q5's features and performance are competitive. The model is also cheaper than its rivals.
Price and features | 2024 Audi Q5[210] | 2024 Mercedes GLC[211] | 2024 BMW X3[212] | 2024 Volvo XC60[213] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Price |
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2024 changes |
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Performance |
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Luxury, comfort and practicality |
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Tech |
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Fuel economy |
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Kelly Blue Book rating | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
2024 Audi A4
- The Audi A4 is one of Audi's best-seller with 236,734 units delivered in 2023[214].
- The new model sees addition of new standard features such as adaptive cruise control (ACC), Audi active lane assist, Parking system plus and heated steering wheel with Hands on Detection (HoD)[140].
- The 2024 Audi A4 starts at 40,637 euros in U.S[215]-around 3,000 euros more than the outgoing model.
- The new model has arrived in dealerships.
- The 2024 model is an update to the fifth-generation which was launched in 2016 and facelifted in 2020[216].
- Review: Nice stitching on the seats, legroom looks small while infotainment is responsive. The powertrain is good and the suspension is comfortable.
- Assessment: Based on customer comments, it appears the A4 has great attention. The minor changes and price increase may not appeal to most customers though. In fact, some customers feel that the model looks old. Also, there will be a new 3-Series which is based on Vision Neue Klasse concept[217]. This concept was well-recieved by the market. As such, I don't expect much benefits from the changes.
Photos
Audi A4 refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycles[218] | Changes[219] |
---|---|---|
2024 | 5th generation facelift | minor tweaks and addition of more standard features |
2020-2023 | 5th generation facelift | cosmetic changes, more standard features and upgraded infotainment system. |
2017-2019 | 5th generation | brand new model with better fuel economy and advanced standard features. |
2013-2016 | 4th generation facelift | cosmetic and equipment upgrades. |
2009-2012 | 4th generation | new platform and larger body |
2006-2008 | 3rd generation | significant changes eg fresh looks and new powertrains. |
2002-2005 | 2nd generation |
Audi A4 versus rivals
Deliveries
Model | 2018 | 2019 | Y/Y | 2020 | Y/Y | 2021 | Y/Y | 2022 | Y/Y | 2023 | Y/Y | Growth since 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audi A4 | 344,623[220] | 323,387[220] | -6% | 250,162[221] | -23% | 215,227[221] | -14% | 232,481[154] | 8% | 236,744[154] | 2% | -31% |
Mercedes C-Class | 477,700[174] | 439,600[175] | -8% | 309,300[176] | -30% | 239,000[155] | -23% | 303,000[155] | 27% | 334,400[156] | 10% | -30% |
BMW 3 Series/ 4 Series | 472,723[207] | 433,449[207] | -8% | 420,295[208] | -3% | 490,969[208] | 17% | 478,932[222] | -2% | 558,462[222] | 17% | 18% |
Audi A4 price and features versus rivals
Assessment: Athough cheaper, the 2024 Audi A4 is slightly less competitive compared to its rivals.
Price and feature | 2024 Audi A4[223] | 2024 Mercedes C-Class[224] | 2024 BMW 3 Series[225] |
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Price |
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What's new for 2024? |
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Luxury and comfort |
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Performance |
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Tech |
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Fuel efficiency |
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2024 Audi A3
- Audi A3 is one of the brand's best-seller with 234,547 units sold in 2023[226].
- Audi says this model received a major design in 2022 (facelift to the fourth-generation), hence the 2024 changes are minor such as enhancements to the trim level offerings and addition of standard equipment[227].
- It starts at 32,568 euros in Germany[228] - around 400 euros more than the outgoing model [229].
- The 2024 Audi A3 has debuted in Europe[230].
- Review 1: The are a few changes on the exterior eg bonnet has been extended, grille is now larger, the logo now has cool sharp edges, wheels have been updated. The now model now comes with LED headlights on the front and rear. The exhaust pipes have been redesigned to make them somehow invisible. The digital display is larger (10 inch as standard) while infotainment is more intuitive. Speakers have also been upgraded. Boot size is the same[231].
- Review 2: The 2024 Audi A3 doesn't come with the safety systems such as adaptive cruise control as standard unlike most other 2024 Audi models. Interiors uses the latest Audi design language. There are physical climate controls. Sunroof will be standard. Headroom and legroom are spacious[232].
- Assessment: Judging from the delivery numbers, it seems the 2022 facelift was well-liked. The 2024 changes are minor though some people are disappointed with the new front design.
Photos
Audi A3 refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycle | Changes[233][234][235] |
---|---|---|
2024 | 4th generation facelift | Minor styling tweaks compared to its predecessor and addition of standard features. There are no powertrain changes |
2022-2023 | 4th generation facelift | It came with more power and new standard features such as panoramic sunroof. The infotainment screen was adjusted to point towards the driver and came with the latest technology. Audi says the model received a major redesign. |
2020-2022 | 4th generation | Major interior and exterior tweaks. It came with additional tech features too. A more powerful infotainment system was added. |
2016-2019 | 3rd generation facelift | significant cosmetic updates and improved interior. |
2012-2015 | 3rd generation | It used a new platform (MQB). |
2003-2011 | 2nd generation | |
1996-2002 | 1st generation |
Audi A3 versus rivals
Deliveries
Model | 2021 | 2022 | Y/Y | 2023 | Y/Y |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audi A3[6] | 179,399 | 201,119 | 12.11% | 234,547 | 17% |
Mercedes A-Class | 290,100[155] | 261,000[155] | -10% | 245,100[156] | -6% |
Audi A3 price and features versus that of rivals
Assessment: The A3 is very competitive and newer than its main rivals. It is also cheaper than BMW 2 Series, its closest rival.
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Audi A3[236] | 2024 Mercedes-Benz A-Class[237] | 2024 BMW 2 Series[238] |
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Price |
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What's new for 2024? |
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Performance |
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Luxury, comfort and Practicality |
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Tech and standard features |
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Fuel efficiency |
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Kelly Blue Book rating | 4.6 | 4.4 |
2024 Audi Q3
- The second-generation Audi Q3 gets additional standard and technological features such as adaptive cruise assist in its 2024 facelift[239].
- Audi Q3 is one of the brand's best-seller with 221,398 units delivered in 2023[240].
- Its major upgrade was in 2018 (the second-generation model)[241].
- It will start at around 34,040 euros in Germany[242]- around 1,500 euros more than the 2023 model[243].
- Review 1: Changes in the 2024 model include more standard tech features such as upgraded adaptive cruise control and new exterior colors. Engine performance is average compared to its rivals. Ride handling is smooth. Design looks modern[244].
- Review 2: The new model brings styling of larger siblings at comparatively lower price. The biggest change was the addition of adaptive cruise control[245].
- Assessment: There aren't much complaints on the new model by potential customers. However, it looks like the changes in 2024 are few. Given that it's in a competitive SUV segment where rivals are mostly fresh[246], I doubt if the new changes will lead to more sales.
Photos
Audi Q3 refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycles[247] | Changes[241][248] |
---|---|---|
2024 | 2nd generation facelift | Minor styling changes and addition of standard features. |
2019-2023 | 2nd generation | Major upgrade. The model was made bigger and more cleverer. |
2016-2018 | 1st generation facelift | Minor styling tweaks but improved engine performance and efficiency. |
2015-2015 | 1st generation |
Audi Q3 versus rivals
Deliveries
Model | 2018 | 2019 | Y/Y | 2020 | Y/Y | 2021 | Y/Y | 2022 | Y/Y | 2023 | Y/Y | Growth since 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audi Q3[6] | 170,458 | 183,823 | 8% | 217,016 | 18% | 258,616 | 19% | 238,691 | -7.70% | 221,398 | -7.24% | 30% |
Mercedes GLA | 141,400[155] | 158,100[155] | 12% | 175,500[156] | 11% | |||||||
Volvo XC40 | 75,828[204] | 139,847[204] | 84% | 185,406[205] | 33% | 201,037[205] | 8% | 169,206[206] | -16% | 200,670[206] | 19% | 165% |
Audi Q3 price and features versus that of rivals
Price and features | 2024 Audi Q3[249][250] | 2024 Mercedes GLA[249][250] | 2024 Volvo XC40[251] |
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Price |
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Performance |
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Comfort and luxury |
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Tech |
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Practicality |
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Fuel economy |
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Assessment: The Audi Q3 is slightly less competitive but much cheaper.
2024 Audi Q7
- 72,396 units of this model were sold in 2023[252].
- It's last upgrade was in 2019 for the model year 2020[253].
- Audi says the 2024 model received an exterior redesign that makes it distinguishable from other Audi models[253].
- The 2024 model now comes with LED lights as standard. Matrix LED headlights are available as an option. The headlights also come with new design[253].
- Surrounding displays such as distance warning, intersection assist, and traffic light info have been upgraded[253].
- It starts at 79,800 euros[253]- around 1,000 euros more than the outgoing model.
- Its market launch was in the first quarter of 2024[253].
- The Audi Q7 has no direct competition. Its main rival is the BMW X7 (launched in 2018) which is more expensive[254].
- Review 1: Changes on the interior are mainly found in the headlights, on the radiator grille and the front apron. Like its predecessor, it has optional Matrix LED headlights. Its interior remains almost unchanged with less trunk space than the outgoing model[255].
- Review 2: Look was largely unchanged- headlights, air intakes and radiator grilles were sharpened. Rear taillights give the model a new look. Many analog buttons have been eliminated but climatic controls have real-lie buttons. The car is still spacious enough. Many luxury features are still available as options[256].
- Assessment: Audi makes the 2024 Audi Q7 looks like it has received major changes but in reality they are minor tweaks. Like the 2019 facelift, I don't expect these changes to lead to more sales.
Photos
Audi Q7 refresh Cycles
Period | Refresh Cycles[257] | Changes[257][258] |
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2024 | 2nd generation facelift | Redesigned front and rear and addition of standard features. |
2020-2023 | 2nd generation facelift | Remained mostly the same. Changes include redesigned grille, front and rear bumpers and addition of standard features. |
2017-2019 | 2nd generation | Complete redesign. |
2010-2015 | 1st generation facelift | Light restyle and addition of one powertrain. |
2007-2009 | 1st generation |
Audi Q7 versus rivals
Deliveries
Model | 2018 | 2019 | Y/Y | 2020 | Y/Y | 2021 | Y/Y | 2022 | Y/Y | 2023 | Y/Y | Growth since 2018 |
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Audi Q7[6] | 95,768 | 86,028 | -10% | 64,038 | -26% | 67,452 | 5.3% | 49,629 | -26% | 72,396 | 45.87% | -24% |
Mercedes GLE | 137,000[174] | 208,200[155] | 200,100[155] | -4% | 219,100[156] | 9% | 60% | |||||
Volvo XC90 | 94,182[204] | 100,729[204] | 7% | 92,458[205] | -8% | 108,231[205] | 17% | 97,130[206] | -10% | 107,549[206] | 11% | 14% |
Audi Q7 price and features versus that of rivals
Assessment: Audi Q7 seems less competitive compared to Mercedes GLE though slightly cheaper. It is almost on par with that Volvo XC90 though slightly expensive.
Price and features | 2024 Audi Q7[259] | 2024 Mercedes GLE[260] | 2024 Volvo XC90[261][262] |
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What's new for 2024 |
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Kelly Blue Book 5-year residual value | $21,905 | $29,003 | $21,392 |
Kelly Blue Book reliability rating | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.0 |
Kelly Blue Book rating | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.1 |
2024 Audi Q8
- Audi says the 2024 model comes with a bolder design and matrix LED headlights as standard[263].
- Deliveries will start in the first quarter of 2024[263].
- 43,760 units of this model were delivered in 2023[264].
- It starts at 86,700 euros[265]in Germany-around 2,300 euros more than its predecessor.
- Its first-generation was launched in 2018[266].
- Review 1: No changes in the interior. Tweaks on the exterior include larger air intakes, refurbished front grille and decorative elements have been reduced so as to distinguish the different trims[265].
- Review: The changes are subtle but very remarkable. Driving experience is nice. But still Q7 is better. Its rival BMW X5 is a better balance between sport and premium[267].
- Assessment: Some people think the interior is dated. Also, some potential customers are not impressed with its efficiency. That said, given the minor changes and pricing, I don't expect the facelift to lead to significant sales.
Audi Q8 versus rivals
Assessment: The Q8 comes with competitive standard features. It's also more spacious compared to BMW X6. However, it's less powerful and consumes more fuel. Nevertheless, it's one year older than BMW X6. Considering these cons, I would expect its price to undercut that of BMW X6 by a lot, but it doesn't!
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Audi Q8[268] | 2024 BMW X6 |
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What's new for 2024? |
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Fuel economy |
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Kelly Blue Book Rating | 4.2 | 4.7 |
2024 Audi Q2
- The Audi Q2 is currently in the first-generation (launched in 2016)[269].
- The 2024 facelift will be launched in the first half of 2024[270].
- 90,823 units of this model were delivered in 2023[271].
- Its starting price in Germany will be 28,600 euros[270]- 450 euros more than the outgoing model[272].
- Audi wants to discontinue this model after the end of its life cycle possibly in 2024 due to its new strategy of focusing more on the high-end vehicles[273]. This model's popularity also failed to pick up due to its small space[274].
- Review 1: The exterior facelift gives the model a sporty, streamlined look with new bumpers and LED headlights (now standard) particularly striking. The interior received minor upgrades. It comes with additional standard features such as the three-spoke multifunction steering wheel, traffic sign recognition, rear parking assistance, lane departure warning. Rotary push button has been replaced with a standard 8.8-inch touchscreen central control unit[272].
- The 2024 upgrades look significant for the entry-level SUV. However, given that the model is set to be discontinued this year, I doubt if the changes will lead to more sales.
Photos
2024 Audi A5
- It entered the second-generation in 2018[275]. In 2019, it received minor changes which include styling tweaks and new infotainment[276].
- Its deliveries have been declining[277].
- It is expected to arrive in the second-half of 2024.
- The new A5 is an improvement of the A4.
- Price is still unclear but the current A5 starts at 44,950 euros in Germany[278]
- Review 1: It comes with many new standard features for 2024 such as Adaptive Cruise, Lane Assist, Remote Start..etc. Ride handling is smooth but steering isn't quick. It prioritizes fuel economy. Interior looks premium. It comes with HVAC buttons. The infotainment screen is responsive though ugly. Back seat space is comprised. It doesn't have a strong value preposition[279].
- Review 2: The new model comes with new-generation LED headlights and slimmer grille. It's a converted Audi A4[280].
- Assessment: The 2024 changes are mild. That may not be good given that BMW (its main rival) is bringing a new 3-Series which is based on Vision Neue Klasse concept[280]. That said, I don't expect the changes to lead to more sales.
Photos
Audi A5 refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycle[281] | Changes |
---|---|---|
2024 | 2nd generation facelift | Minor changes which include styling tweaks and new infotainment |
2017-2023 | 2nd generation | Significant changes i.e new body style and more power[282]. |
2013-2016 | 1st generation facelift | Modest tweaks. Changes were observed on the grille, headlights, climate control buttons and steering wheel[283]. |
2007-2012 | 1st generation |
Audi A5 versus rivals
Assessment: Audi A5 appears slightly less competitive compared to its rivals. It produces less power, has smaller space, and underperforms its rivals when it comes to fuel economy. It should also underperforms the rivals when it comes to infotainment performance due to its software issues.
Price and features of the base models | 2024 Audi A5[284] | 2024 Mercedes CLE Coupe[285] | 2024 BMW 4 Series[286] |
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Price | It starts at 44,500 euros. | It starts at 57,000 euros | It starts at 44,435 euros |
What's new for 2024? |
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Volkswagen Passenger Cars
2024/2025 Volkswagen Tiguan
- Pre-sales of this model started in Europe in June 11, 2024[287].
- The third-generation model replaces the second-generation which was launched in 2016 and facelifted in 2020[288].
- It's one of Volkswagen's best-seller with 499,000 units delivered in 2023[289].
Specifications | 2024 Volkswagen Tiguan |
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Engine Power |
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Range |
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Design |
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Cargo Capacity | Has a boot space of 652 liters (40 liters more than that of the old model). |
Tech |
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Maintainance heavy? | The 2024 Tiguan currently has a 75% quality and reliability score at J.D Power[290]. |
Hyped? | No |
In a popular category? or similar to the current modelS? | Similar to current models. |
Fuel economy | 24 mpg city and 31 mpg highway. 27 mpg (3.7 gal/100 mi) combined as per EPA estimates[291] |
Built quality | Reviews haven't established any issue around the build quality. |
Price | |
Reviews | Review 1: The new Tiguan has a modern high-tech interior. Its exterior hasn't changed much but the LED headlight strips give it a new look. Material quality used in the interior outperforms that of SUVs in a similar price range. Build quality is also solid. The infotainment is a big leap forward from that of the old model. The awkward touch-sensitive controls (at the steering wheel) in the old model have been replaced with proper buttons. Its boot space is considerably bigger than anything else at its price.[293].
Review 2: The exterior design looks blunt. Interior design and texture looks nice. Without the dynamic chassis control which comes as an option, the car is a bit bumpy[294] Review 3: The cabin materials are better than before. The cabin design and tech isn't particularly ground-breaking[295]. Review 4: Exterior design has been borrowed from Tuareg (that sits above it). It's 30mm longer than before with height which is 4 mm higher than before. Higher headroom and legroom than before. The interior has been upgraded for the better. Review 5: The new model has a less sharp exterior compared to the old model (i.e it adopts a soft design). Also the plastic used in the front isn't appealing. Cabin materials are of better quality than that used in the old model. Air vents are now better angled towards the passengers[296]. Review 6: The sharpness in the old Tiguan has been removed. The new Tiguan adopts a more curvy and rounded approach[297]. Review 7: Panel gaps and so on look good. Looks like a good build quality[298]. |
Assessment | The new 2024 Tiguan is more spacious than the old one. It also comes with better tech and cabin materials. However, some important features such as the new IQ.LIGHT HD matrix headlights, the dynamic chassis control and the ergoActive Plus seats are optional. Also, its exterior design appears to be a big turnoff to most people out there who have dared to give their personal opinion. The other positive thing about it is that no one has complained about its build quality. |
Photos
Tiguan refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycles | Changes[299][300] |
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2024 | 3rd generation | More spacious, comes with new powertrains, and has features some styling tweaks. It also comes with better tech. |
2022-2023 | 2nd generation facelift | Powertrains remained unchanged. Styling tweaks were made on the grille, headlamps, bumper intakes and the bonnet. Additional tech features were also added. |
2018-2021 | 2nd generation | Built on a new platform (MQB). Interior space was improved. |
2012-2017 | 1st generation facelift | sharpened looks and improve equipment but same powertrains |
2009-2011 | 1st generation |
2024/2025 Tiguan versus rivals
Assessment: While the 2024/2025 Tiguan is newer, slightly more powerful, and comes with more standard features compared to its rivals, it's less practical and less fuel-efficient. Similarly, it utilizes touch-based climate controls, unlike its rivals which feature physical climate buttons. Recent studies and reviews indicate that most consumers prefer the latter.
Price and features of the base model | 2024/2025 Tiguan[301][302][303][304] | 2025 Honda CR-V[301][305] | 2025 Toyota RAV4[306][307] | 2025 Hyundai Tucson[308][309][310] |
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Price | It starts from $30,000 | It starts from $31,450 in the US. | It starts from $30,245 |
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What's new in 2024? |
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Performance |
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Comfort and practicality |
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Fuel economy | Previous model achieved 27 mpg combined. Volkswagen says the new model has better fuel economy compared to the last one | 30 mpg combined | 30 mpg combined | 28 mpg combined |
Tech and standard features |
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Design |
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Kelly Blue Book rating for 2024 models | 4.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
Reliability rating for the 2024 models | 7.4/10.0 | 9.0/10.0 | 8.4/10.0 | 7.5/10.0 |
Awards |
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2024 Volkswagen Atlas
- Launched in Q3 2023[311]. It's now available to order[312].
- The new model is a facelift to the first-generation launched in 2017 and refreshed in 2021[313].
Specifications | The 2024 Volkswagen Atlas |
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Engine Power | |
Design |
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Cargo Capacity | 2,735 liters with rear seats folded |
Tech |
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Maintainance heavy? |
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Hyped? | No |
Towing capacity | Unchanged at 5,000 pounds |
In a popular category? or similar to the current modelS? | Similar to current models |
Fuel economy | 23 MPG combined city/highway (4.3 gals/ 100 miles)[314] |
Built quality | No complains so far. |
Price |
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Reviews | Review 1: New front grille is nice. Overall the shape hasn't changed. The interior is top notch i.e it has excellent door pins, infotainment is responsive enough. Visibility is terrible (no fog light). Ride quality suffers on rough trains. Fuel consumption is not great (underperforms its competitors)[316].
Review 2: The exterior design is good. Stitching in the interior is good though materials used in the base model appear fake. Some features such as sunglass windoors, automatic boot doors, packing sensors and sunroof are available as an option. Many people were upset with the dropping of the VR6 engine but the new one is responsive and quiet on a smooth road. Infotainment is not very responsive. Not very great when it comes to fuel economy[317]. Review 3: The interior looks good but a step or two down from the former (i.e the infotainment is less intuitive). Other than the new taillights in the rear, nothing particularly interesting when it comes to the exterior. It underperforms its competitors when it comes to looks. The VR6 engine was always the most enjoyable Atlas engine but the new one is excellent as well though the engine sound in the Sport mode is irritating (VW attempted to make it sound like that of the V6 but failed). The ride quality was sloppy. It's spacious though[318]. Review 4: In comparison to facelifts of rivals, the new model feels old. Visibilty is good, ride is smooth, and spacious enough but the tailpipes look fake[319]. Review 5: The larger front grille makes the new model more muscular. Tailpipes doesn't look good. Interior materials are more premium. Infotainment is a lot smoother. Visibility is good. The new engine is less smooth but the overall driving experience is still intact i.e ride is still nice even in not so good roads[320]. Review 6: The new engine is more fuel efficient than the old engine but is more complex. But the old engine has a big following among the Volkswagen enthusiasts. The interior is more premium (i.e more standard features) but a lot of physical controls have been removed (i.e not straightforward)[321]. Review 7: The exterior changes are subtle. The most visible change is the light grille at the front. Changes in the interior are visible with the unpleasant haptic touch functionality making an appearance (Volkswagen had said they will get rid of it but didn't). The cabin is made up of soft-touch materials and fake wood that appear real. Drive quality is still the same. Engine noise is not smooth but not unpleasant. The inside is spacious enough[322]. Review 8: The interior materials are much nicer i.e fewer hard plastics and better stitched seats. However, the infotainment is less intuitive and the company has removed most physical buttons such as HVAC knobs[323]. Review 9: Build quality is solid[324]. |
Assessment | The new Atlas is still spacious enough, one of the key selling points among the U.S customers given that it's a family car. However, it has replaced its V6 engine with a four-cylinder turbocharged engine, an act that hasn't been received well by customers. Also, most people don't like that a number of physical buttons such as the HVAC knobs have been eradicated and replaced with touch buttons. The exterior doesn't have many changes while the interior has seen heavy uplifting. That said, I don't expect the new changes to bring in more sales. In fact they could be a turnoff. |
Photos
Atlas refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycle | Changes |
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2024 | 1st generation facelift | Exterior changes are subtle. Interior has used premium materials. It comes with additional standard features. Engine has been replaced with a V6. |
2021-2023 | 1st generation facelift | New front end, redesigned wheels, new steering wheel, and new rear lights[325] |
2017-2020 | 1st generation |
2024 Atlas versus rivals
Assessment: The 2024 Atlas is competitive in all areas except performance, resale value, full life-cycle upgrade, and intuitiveness.
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Atlas[315] | 2024 Chevrolet Traverse[326] | 2024 Kia Telluride[327] | 2024 Honda Pilot[328] |
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Price | It starts at $37,725 in the US. | It starts at $38,995 in the US. | It starts at $35,990 in the US. | It starts at $37,090 in the US. |
What's new for 2024? |
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Performance and ride quality |
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Kelly Blue Book 5-year resale value | $14,259 | $15,776 | $20,026 | $20,136 |
Kelly Blue Book rating | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
2024 Volkswagen Passat
- Alongside Tiguan and Polo, the Passat is Volkswagen's global best seller. More than 34 million units have been delivered to customers globally[329]. In 2023, 490,000 units of this model were delivered worldwide[330].
- Volkswagen says the 2024 Passat (ninth-generation) has been developed from scratch[329].
- The new Passat is an eHybrid that activates its petrol engine (TSI) on long journeys[329].
- It is now available as an estate only[329].
- Pre-sales started in November 2023[331].
Specifications | 2024 Volkswagen Passat[329][332] |
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Engine Power | The base model is a 48 V mild hybrid drive with an output of 110 kW (150 PS). |
Range | The plug-in hybrids has a range of up to 100km (900km combined range), improvement from 64km. |
Design |
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Reviews | Review 1: Its look is more stylish. The touchscreen uses the latest MIB4 software which is slicker to operate than the outgoing system. It's more spacious and now available as an estate only (discontinued the salon due to weak sales)[334].
Review 2: Exterior design has borrowed from Golf. It has improved on air vents. The boxy exterior look has been eliminated. Seats are too sporty. Simplicity has been reduced (most operations are on infotainment). Door handle is very pleasant. Window buttons are blunt[335]. Review 3: Exterior design looks like that of Golf. Boot, legroom and headroom are spacious. Interior materials are premium. Software experience has been improved. Has a smooth ride. Generally, Volkswagen has implemented a number of customer requests[336]. Review 4: Interior quality is pretty cool[337]. Review 5: The 2024 Passat loses the buttons for climate controls (just like Tiguan). There are plenty of soft material and high-quality materials in the interior, making it more upmarket than the likes of C5 X. It's more spacious than its predecessor. Ride is a bit choppy on standard suspension. Price of higher trims could make one consider the more expensive premium cars[338]. Review 6: Many fiddly interior problems have been addressed eg reintroduced steering wheels buttons. The new design is eye-catching. It's spacious enough. The interior of the new Passat is more upmarket. Ride and handling is quitter and more comfortable than ever[339]. Review 7: The exterior of the new Passat looks more futuristic than that of the old. Volkswagen has done away with most of the switch gear[340]. |
Maintainance heavy? | No insights on this yet |
Hyped? | Doesn't seem so. |
In a popular category? or similar to the current modelS? | Similar to current models |
Built quality | No complaints so far. |
Assessment | No much complaints on the new Passat so far. It's a much improved version of its predecessor. It comes with more space, more flashy interior, more efficiency thanks to its reduced drag coefficient. It also has more steering wheel buttons. The main complaint against the new model is its lack of HVAC buttons. Also, some people are not impressed with the new exterior design. but in my opinion, the new exterior design is better than that of its predecessor. |
Photos
Passat refresh Cycles
Period | Refresh Cycles | Changes[341] |
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2024 | 9th generation | Major styling tweaks, more spacious and improved performance. Volkswagen says it was build from scratch. |
2019-2023 | 8th generation facelift | minor exterior changes, updated interior with touch controls. |
2015-2018 | 8th generation | Based on a new platform (MQB). It received advanced tech features. The engines were added more pwoer. |
2012-2015 | 7th generation | New external body panels and changes to grille and headlights. Interior had minor changes. In general, it's not all-new model. |
2006-2010 | 6th generation | It was larger and sleeker and based on a new platform (PQ46). |
2002-2005 | 5th generation facelift | |
1998-2001 | 5th generation |
2024 Passat versus rivals
Assessment: While the 2024 Passat may have a more conservative design compared to its rivals, it is newer, more powerful, more comfortable, more practical, and more fuel-efficient than most of the models assessed. Additionally, it is cheaper.
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Passat[342] | 2024 BMW 3 Series Touring[343][344] | 2024 Peugeot 508 SW[345][346] | 2024 Citroën C5 X[347] |
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Price | It starts at 39,995 euros in Germany | It starts at around 45,000 euros in Germany | It starts at around 43,420 euros in Germany | It starts at 38,890 euros in Germany |
What's new in 2024? |
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Performance |
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Comfort and practicality |
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Fuel economy | Combined 50 mpg. | Combined 37.5 mpg. | Combined 39 mpg | Combined 40 mpg. |
Tech and standard features |
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Design |
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2024 Volkswagen Golf
- Golf is one of Volkswagen's best-seller. In 2023, 289,000 units of this model were delivered worldwide[348].
- Launched 50 years ago, more than 37 million units of the Volkswagen Golf have been sold[349].
- Sales of the facelifted eight-generation model started few weeks after its launch in January 24, 2024[349].
- Volkswagen has received a mid-cycle facelift in 2024, hence it's referred to as the 8.5 generation Golf.
- Volkswagen says the new Golf comes with more intuitive and next-generation infotainment system, sharper front-end design and efficient drive-trains. The front-end is illuminated for the first time. It also comes with newly designed LED headlights. In future, the infotainment system will be integrated with ChatGPT[349].
- The new Golf comes with plug-in hybrid drives with a range of around 100km[349].
- It starts at 27,180 euros in Germany[350] -around 2,000 euros more than the outgoing model.
- Review 1: Volkswagen has addressed some of the problematic aspects. Changes require a closer look to notice. The eight-generation's interior represented a disappointment to many fans such as disappointing materials and build quality and lack of conventional buttons. but the new model comes with some tweaks. The updated model brings back conventional buttons but HVAC carry on with the not so ideal dreaded sliders but they are at least illuminated now. Infotainment screen is bigger now and has upgraded software to improve ergonomics. The overall cabin remains the same with solid build quality[351].
- Review 2: Exterior visual looks better-than the predecessor. The infotainment is now faster[352].
- Review 3: Infotainment felt more responsive, thanks to the new infotainment system (MIB4). Some of the issues witnessed in the previous model include lagging infotainment and the HVAC controls slider wasn't backlit[353].
- Assessment: Based on reviews and comments[352], it appears the new Golf is an improved version of the much disliked eight-generation model. Some people are still disappointed with the lack of HVAC buttons though.
Golf refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycle | Changes |
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2024 | 8th generation facelift | Mildly tweaked interior and exterior. Infotainment system has been improved. Issues in the old model have been rectified. |
2019-2023 | 8th generation | The exterior saw evolutionary design changes. It featured advanced tech. The interior also received a major overhaul. Similarly, new powertrains were added.[354] |
2016-2018 | 7th generation facelift | Styling remained the same. Infotainment system got major upgrade. The interior also got significant improvements. New tech features were also added[355]. |
2012-2016 | 7th generation | It used a new MQB platform. It was slightly larger than its predecessor. It was also lighter, hence making it 23% more efficient. New standard features were added as well[356]. |
2008-2011 | 6th generation | More aerodynamic and quieter than its predecessor. The interior was completely overhauled[354]. |
2024 Volkswagen Golf versus rivals
Assessment: Although the base 2024 Golf beats its rivals when it comes to performance and driving dynamics, it is less fuel-efficient and has no physical buttons for volume and radio. It's also slightly more expensive.
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Golf Hatchback[357] | 2024 Mazda3 2.5 S Premium Hatchback[358] | 2024 Honda Civic Si[359][360] |
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Price | It starts at $31,765 in the US. | It starts at $30,350 in the US. | It starts at $30,195 in the US. |
What's new for 2024? |
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Performance and driving dynamics |
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Comfort, practicality and design |
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Tech and standard features |
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Fuel economy | 27 combined mpg | 30 combined mpg | 31 mpg combined |
Kelly Blue Book rating | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.7 |
2024 Volkswagen Jetta
- It's one of Volkswagen's best-seller with 362,000 units delivered worldwide in 2023[361].
- This model is mainly sold in China, followed by United States[362].
- Its price in U.S will start at $21,345 (19,920 euros)[363]-around $970 more than the pre-facelifted model[364].
- The 2024 model is a facelift to the seventh-generation model which was launched in 2019[365].
- Review: The biggest changes in 2024 is the addition of ID.Drive driver-assistance as standard beginning from the base trim. The sport trim also gains heated seats as standard[366].
- Assessment: The addition of new standard features at a small premium will likely increase its attractiveness. However, given that a large portion of its sales come from China where competition is stiff, I doubt if the changes will lead to more sales.
Photos
Jetta refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycle | Changes[367] |
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2024 | 7th generation facelift | addition of standard features |
2022-2023 | 7th generation facelift | Revised front and rear bumper. Higher level of standard equipment were added. |
2018-2022 | 7th generation | larger and more spacious than its predecessor. It comes with the latest infotainment systems. |
2024 Jetta versus rivals
Assessment: The 2024 Jetta undercuts its rivals in a number of areas such as design-which is considered dated, size of infotainment screen, resale values, and ride quality.
Price and standard features of the base model | 2024 Jetta[368][369] | 2024 Hyundai Elantra[370] | 2024 Toyota Corolla[371] | 2024 Honda Civic[372] |
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Price | It starts at $21,435 in the US | It starts at $21,475 in the US. | It starts at $21,900 in the US. | It starts at $23,950 in the US. |
What's new for 2024? |
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Performance and driving performance |
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Comfort, practicality and design |
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Tech and standard features |
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Fuel economy | 35 combined mpg | 36 combined mpg | 35 combined mpg | 31 combined mpg |
Kelly Blue Book rating | 3.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.7 |
Kelly Blue Book 5-year residual value | $8,709 | $9,917 | $11,872 | $13,096 |
2022 Volkswagen Lavida
- It's one of Volkswagen's best-seller with 290,000 units delivered in 2023[373].
- It's designed by Volkswagen's Chinese partner, hence mainly sold in China[374]
- The third-generation model received a facelift in 2022[374].
- Deliveries of this model have been declining rapidly, probably due to rising competition in China[375].
- In 2023, Volkswagen launched Lavida XR in China, targeting young customers[376].
- Lavida XR costs less than 13,000 euros[377].
- Lavida XR is intended to replace the dated[378] Volkswagen Santana in China.
2022 Lavida Photos
2023 Lavida XR photos
2021 Volkswagen Polo
- The seventh-generation Polo was launched in 2021[379].
- It's one of Volkswagen's best-seller with 441,000 units delivered in 2023[380].
- Its 2024 price starts at 19,835 euros in Germany[381]
- Its production was supposed to end in 2024 due to EU emission rules. However, there has been relaxation of these rules enabling the model to continue until 2030[382].
Photos
2024 Volkswagen Pollo versus rivals
Assessment: The 2024 Pollo beats its two main rivals, the 2024 Renault Clio and the 2024 Peugeot 208 when it comes to performance. However, it is less competitive when it comes to design, comfort and fuel economy.
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Pollo[383][384] | 2024 Renault Clio[385][386] | 2024 Peugeot 208[387][388] |
---|---|---|---|
Price | It starts at €19,835 in Germany | It starts at €19,000 in Germany. | It starts at €20,714 in Germany. |
What's new in 2024? |
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Performance and ride quality |
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Comfort, practicality and design |
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Tech and standard features |
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Fuel economy |
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2023 ID.7 (EV)
- The all-electric ID.7 first-generation will be launched in second half of 2023 in Europe and China and next year in North America[389].
- Its price starts at less than €60,000 ($66,000[390].
- It is meant to compete with Tesla's Model (which costs about $40,000 before tax credits[391]) 3 and Chinese companies such as BYD[390].
- The ID.7 will be produced at Volkswagen's Emden plant for the European and North America[389].
- In China, the ID.7 will be produced locally[389].
- Emden plant currently produce 800 vehicles per working day (208,000 a year), of which 300 are electric (78,000 a year) [392].
- Volkswagen plans to pace out ICEs such as the Passat and the Arteon at the Emden plant over several years[393].
- The ID.7 cabin seemed to have embraced a futuristic design (Aron).
ID.7 Technical Data[389] | Tesla Model 3 Technical Data[391] | |
---|---|---|
Range | Up to 700KM (WLTP) or about 434 miles, 350 miles under EPA | 333 miles (EPA) |
Charging Capacity | About 200 kW | Up to 250kW |
Length | About 5 metres | About 4.7 metres |
Output | 210 kW (286 PS) | |
Charging time | 10 to 80% in about 25 minutes | 147 miles of range in 15 minutes |
Acceleration | 0-60 mph in under 7 seconds | 0-60 mph in 3.1 seconds, with rollout subtracted |
Infotainment system screen | 38-centimetre (15-inch) | 15-inch touch screen |
Drag coefficient | 0.23 | 0.23 |
Other features | augmented reality head-up display, backlit touch slider, massage seats, smart glass roof, electronically dimmable panoramic sunroof,
Travel Assist that assists lane change at speeds above 90 km/h, self-parking, air-conditioning system that is digitally controlled by air vents like in Tesla vehicles. |
Glass roof, |
Drive | Modular electric drive matrix (MEB), rear-wheel drive. | Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive |
Assessment | When it comes to features, the ID.7 comes close Tesla Model 3 though it's expected to be more expensive |
2024 ID.X Performance (EV)
- The ID.X Performance belongs to the upper mid-sized class[394].
- It is based on ID.7[394].
- The ID.X Performance is based on the MEB platform[394].
- It is sporty-Its front splitter and rear diffuser is made of carbon.
- It will rival Tesla Model 3 Performance[394].
- Details about this model are still scanty[394].
ID.X Performance Technical data[395] | |
---|---|
Output | 411 kW (558 PS) |
Charging Capacity | 200 kW |
Drive | dual-motor all-wheel-drive |
2024 ID.7 GTX (EV)
- Details about this model are still scanty.
- However, it's a dual-motor all-wheel drive vehicle[396].
- It will be based on the MEB platform[396].
- It uses the vehicle dynamics manager, developed in-house by Volkswagen and which ensures optimum efficiency, dynamics and stability[396].
2026 ID.2all (EV)
- The ID.2all (first-generation) will cost less than 25,000 euros[397].
- It will be launched by 2026[397].
- Production will start in European market in 2025[397].
- The cabin of ID.2all seems less futuristic (Aron).
- Volkswagen said the ID.2all will be as spacious as Golf, the most successful Euoropean car-has sold more than 35 million vehicles globally since its launch in 1974[398].
- CEO Thomas Schaefer said ID.2all should be profitable at the €25,000/$27,500 price. He added that he expects at least a 6% profit margin on it[399].
- CEO Thomas Schaefer said they will produce at least 100,000 units of ID.2all annually at Martorell plant, which currently has production capacity of 150,000-300,000 units annually[399].
- The ID.2all will be cheaper than its rivals in Europe such as Kia Soul (46,950 euros), Renault Zoe (36,840 euros), Opel Corsa-e (36,395 euros), Peugeot e-208 (35,350 euros), and Fiat New 500 (30,240 euros)[400].
Technical Data | |||
---|---|---|---|
ID.2all[397] | Renault Zoe R135[401] | Fiat New 500 [402] | |
Range | about 450km (WLTP), 280 miles | Up to 239 miles | Up to 199 miles |
Charging time | 10 to 80% in about 20 min. | 0-100% in 9 hours and 25 minutes
from a 7kW wall box |
0 to 80% in 35 minutes when a
fast charger is used. |
Acceleration | 0-100km/hr in under 7 seconds | 0-100 km/h in 9.5 seconds | 0-100 km/h in 9 seconds |
Maximum speed | 160 km/h | 145 km/h | 150 kmh |
Drive | MEB Entry, front-wheel drive | ||
Output | 166 kW / 226 PS | 100 kW | 114 kW |
Length | 4.05 metres | 4.08 metres | 3.63 metres |
Storage volume | 490 to 1,330 l | 338 to 1,225 l | |
Number of seats | Five | ||
Other features | 12.9-inch touchscreen, Travel Assist, semi-autonomous driving functions,
digital driver display and head-up display. |
||
Assessment | When it comes to features, the ID.2all outperforms its competitors such as Renault Zoe R135 and Fiat New 500 . It is also expected to be cheaper than its rivals. |
Photos
2026 ID. GTI (EV)
- It follows the original GTI from 1976[403].
- ID. GTI is based on ID.2all concept[403].
- The performance features of ID.GTI have not been released yet[403].
ID. GTI Technical Data[403] | |
---|---|
Length | 4,104 mm |
Width | 1,840 mm |
Height | 1,499 mm |
Wheelbase | 2,600 mm |
Storage volume | 490 to 1,330 litres |
Wheels | 245/35 R20 |
Touch display | 12.9 inches |
Drive | Front-wheel drive |
2027 ID.1 (EV)
- The ID.1 will cost less than 20,000 euros[404].
- Volkswagen brand CEO Thomas Schaefer said the new EV “should come as early as 2026, 2027.”[404]
- There is a possibility that the model will be developed using a shared platform with another manufacturer[404].
- Volkswagen will have to rely on economies of scale in order to make ID.1 profitable, that's according to Schaefer[405].
- It is expected that it will have a range of 250 miles (402 KM)[405].
- Schaefer ID.1 will be produced in Europe for European customers[406].
- To reduce its production cost, Volkswagen will use a cheaper battery chemistry, which is lithium iron phosphate (LFP), mainly used by Chinese automakers[406].
- The name ID.1 has not been decided yet[406].
- The platform that ID.1 will be based has not been decided yet, but it's unlikely to be MEB[406].
2028 Trinity Project (EV)
- Trinity project will be based on SSP platform[407].
- According to Volkswagen, Trinity project "will set new standards in terms of range, charging speed and digitization – and will be able to drive highly automated according to Level 4."[408]
- Trinity project was scheduled to start in 2026, but to relieve pressure on struggling CARIAD, CEO Oliver Blume pushed it to 2028[409].
- Trinity project will be build at Zwickau plant[410].
- SSP is expected to take effect in 2026+
Skoda
Skoda will launch a number of facelifts in 2024. Also, it plans to bring four new BEV models by 2026[411]. The details about the four models are still scanty. Here is a description of the models:
Overview of 2024 launches
Model | Arrival date |
---|---|
2024 Skoda Octavia | Deliveries to start in summer |
2024 Skoda Kodiaq | Deliveries to start in summer |
2024 Skoda Kamiq | Deliveries to start in Spring 2024 |
2024 Skoda Scala | Deliveries will be on second half of 2024 |
2024 Skoda Superb | Launched in Q1 2024 |
2024 Skoda Karoq | Deliveries date not yet announced |
2024 Skoda Elroq | Deliveries will start in Q1 2025 |
2024 Skoda Octavia
- The Skoda Octavia is Skoda's best-selling model with over 7 million units sold since its launch in 1996[412].
- It's a facelift of the fourth generation model which was launched in 2019[413].
- Deliveries to start in summer 2024.
Specifications | 2024 Skoda Octavia[414][415] |
---|---|
Trims | Design selections include SE Technology, SE L, Sportline, vRS |
Engine Power |
|
Design |
|
Cargo Capacity | 600 liters |
Tech |
|
Fuel economy | 53.3-57.6mpg[416] |
Price | Starts from 30,370 euros[417], around 1,500 euros more than the outgoing model. |
Reviews |
|
Hyped? | Doesn't seem so |
In a popular category? or similar to the current modelS? | Similar to current models |
Built quality | Looks good |
Assessment | No much changes on the exterior. The interior looks more upmarket, has better tech and is as spacious as before. However, it appears that many people are disappointed with the lack of HVAC buttons. Its pricing is a bit higher than that of the old model. |
Photos
Octavia refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycle | Changes[422][423] |
---|---|---|
2024 | 4th generation facelift | Mild interior and exterior tweaks. The cabin materials are more upmarket. It comes with additional standard features and is more spacious than its predecessor. |
2019-2023 | 4th generation | It's more spacious than before. Its styling is sharper. New engines were added. Interior materials have high-quality than before. |
2017-2019 | 3rd generation facelift | Largely unchanged. Main changes were on the headlights and front grille. A new system for protecting pedestrians was also added. |
2013-2016 | 3rd generation | The new model was made larger and more spacious. New features were added for the first time such as the front radar. The inside received a boost in quality and the engines were made more efficient. The body shape was retained though with some added styling. |
2024 Skoda Octavia versus rivals
Assessment: The 2024 Skoda Octavia is competitive in all areas.
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Skoda Octavia[424] | 2024 Ford Focus[425] | 2024 Hyundai i30[426][427] | 2024 Honda Civic[428][429] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Price | It starts at 30,370 euros in Germany | It starts at 32,100 euros in Germany | It starts at 27,590 euros in Germany | It starts at around 27,620 euros in Germany |
What's new for 2024? | It's a facelift of the 4th- generation which was launched in 2019. | It's a facelift of the 4-th generation which was introduced in 2018. | It's a refresh of the 3rd-generation which was introduced in 2017. | It's an update to the 11th-generation which was launched in 2022. |
Performance |
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Comfort, practicality, ride quality and design |
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Tech and standard features |
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Fuel economy | It uses 5.3 to 5.7 liters per 100 kilometers | It achieves combined 5.4 liters per 100 kilometers | It achieves around 6.1 liters per 100 kilometers | It uses combined 6.5 liters per 100 kilometers. |
2024 Skoda Kodiaq
- It's a second-generation model[430]. The first-generation was launched in 2017 and facelifted in 2021[431].
- Skoda sold more than 850,000 of the first-generation (launched in 2016) Skoda Kodiaq[432].
- Deliveries will be on summer.
Specifications | 2024 Skoda Kodiaq[433] |
---|---|
Engine Power |
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Design |
|
Cargo Capacity | 340 liters of boot space when there are 7 seats standing. |
Tech |
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Fuel economy | |
Price | Starts from 41,990 euros– a 2000 increase from the pre-facelifted model[434]. |
Reviews |
|
Hyped? | No |
In a popular category? or similar to the current modelS? | No |
Built quality | Looks good |
Assessment | Looks like Skoda has considered every piece while designing the new Skoda Kodiaq. It seems retaining some knobs and increasing space was a smart move that would likely appeal to customers out there. In my opinion, the new Kodiaq is much better than the new Tiguan. The major con of this new model is the sharp increase in its pricing though. |
Photos
Kodiaq refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycle | Changes[441] |
---|---|---|
2024 | 2nd generation | it features a new powertrain, more clever features, more intuitive infotainment, more space and sharper design. |
2016-2023 | 1st generation facelift | It was lightly facelifted. It featured cosmetic changes and redesigned hood and front grille. |
2017-2020 | 1st generation |
2024 Kodiaq versus rivals
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Kodiaq[442] [443] | 2024 Peugeot 5008[444][445][446] | 2024 Hyundai Santa Fe[447] |
---|---|---|---|
Price | It starts at 41,990 euros in Germany | It starts at around €40,000 in Germany | It starts at around €41,900 in Germany |
What's new for 2024? | It's an all-new model, the 2nd-generation. | It's an all-new model, the third generation. | It's an all-new model, the 5th-generation. |
Performance and ride handling |
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Comfort, practicality and design |
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Tech and standard features |
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Fuel economy |
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2024 Skoda Kamiq
- It's a mid-life facelift of the first-generation which was launched in 2019[448], so no much changes.
- Deliveries will be on Spring 2024.
Specifications | 2024 Skoda Kamiq[449] |
---|---|
Trims | Essence, Selection and Monte Carlo |
Engine Power | Skoda says the new model comes with more efficient engines. Two new 1.0 TSI three-cylinder engines which deliver outputs ranging from 70 kW (95 hp) to 110 kW (150 hp). |
Design |
|
Cargo Capacity | 400 litres |
Tech |
|
Fuel economy | 5.4-6.1 liters/100 km |
Price | Starts from 24,390 euros[450]- a 1000 euoros increase from the pre-facelifted model |
Reviews | Review 1: The Skoda Kamiq has always lacked visual touches that makes it standout among its rivals such as Nissan Juke and VW T-Roc. But the new model is sharper than the old one thanks to the new headlights and sportier-looking body kit. The interior also features upgraded materials and more tech. The 95 hp engine is a bit sluggish at low speed but the mid-range 113bhp is much better. Overall, it's one of the most comfortable small SUVs. Touchscreen graphics look good. The infotainment response can be slow sometimes. Offers generous legroom and headroom. No sliding and reclining rear seats[451].
Review 2: Skoda has tried to rectify the not so good look of the old model. The new model posts slightly more power (in certain configurations) than the old one. The entry level remains at 95 hp while the most powerful receives 64 hp more power. It's one of the most spacious small SUVs. The interior is pleasant and Climatronic panel that's much easier to use. Drive quality is average. The model drove delivered fuel economy[452]. Review 3: It's practical. Cabin is spacious with some pleasing materials. It has better exterior look than its predecessor. Nothing innovative in the interior since it looks like a jacked-up Skoda Scala. Offers comfortable rides. Controls are precise[453]. |
Hyped? | No |
In a popular category? or similar to the current modelS? | Same to current models |
Built quality | Looks good |
Assessment | Based on reviews, it looks like the Skoda Kamiq was already a good vehicle at its pricing. The tweaks to the exterior and the interior as well as new tech features would likely give it a more pleasant experience. However, given that the changes aren't a lot, I don't expect this facelift to grab market share from its rivals. |
Photos
2024 Skoda Kamiq versus rivals
Assessment: The 2024 Skoda Kamiq is competitive in all fronts except design, which can be subjective.
Price and features of the base model | 2024 Skoda Kamiq[454][455] | 2024 Renault Captur[456] | 2024 Peugeot 2008[457] | 2024 Hyundai Kona[458] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Price | It starts at 24,390 euros in Germany | It starts at €25,854 in Germany | It starts at around €23,650 in Germany | It starts at €26,400 euros in Germany. |
What's new for 2024? | It's a mid-life refresh of the first generation which was launched in 2019 | It's a mid-cycle refresh of the 2nd-genration which was introduced in 2019. | It's a mid-cycle refresh of the 2nd-generation which was launched in 2019. | It's an all-new model, the 2nd-generation. |
Performance and ride quality |
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Comfort, practicality and design |
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Tech and standard features |
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Fuel economy | Around 5.5 liters per 100 km |
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2024 Skoda Scala
- Skoda Scala came to the market in 2018[459].
- Skoda says the new model (a facelift of the first-generation which was launched in 2019) looks sportier and more dynamic. Its radiator grille, front and rear lights and bumpers have been redesigned. New daytime running light signature and tail light graphics are now present in the new model[460].
- LED headlights are now standard while LED Matrix technology (added to the model for the first time) are optional[460].
- Skoda says the interior has also been revamped. Skoda has used a greater proportion of recycled materials compared to the outgoing model. Climate control has buttons and rotary controls. 10.25 inches digital display exists as a standard[460].
- The new model now comes with optional features that didn't exists in the old model such as adaptive lane assist and cruise control[460].
- Its price starts at 23,240 euros in Germany[461]-around 1,800 euros more than the outgoing model.
- Its deliveries are expected to start in the second half of 2024[462].
- Review: The 2023 model looks more modern and premium both inside and outside. It's spacious at its pricing range. Physical climate controls are back. It's not very exciting to drive but it's practical[463].
- Assessment: I can't seem to find any complaints on the new model, hence it could be received well by customers. The 2024 changes aren't significant but would likely make the model more modern.
Photos
2024 Skoda Superb
- This fourth-generation Skoda Superb replaces the third-generation which was launched in 2015 and facelifted in 2019[464].
- Skoda says the new model comes with modern materials and technology and is larger than the outgoing generation[465].
- The new model will be launched in the first quarter of 2024 starting at 38,290 euros-around 1,000 euros more than the old generation[466].
- Review of the estate version: Probably the most exciting car coming out this year. LED headlights are now standard. It's longer than the old model and is more aerodynamic. It is now business-like. It's 30 liters more than the outgoing model (now same as the Passat). The new model uses more sustainable materials. The cabin feels more premium than before. Infotainment is easy to use. Has physical climate controls. It now comes with a diesel version. It's not most refined but comfortable to drive with. In general, it ticks all the boxes[467].
- Assessment: Based on comments[468], it appears the new Superb is well-liked. The new generation could fix its declining sales.
Photos
Superb refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycle | Changes[469][470] |
---|---|---|
2024 | 4th generation | It's larger than its predecessor. It comes with more modern materials and tech. Also, it now comes wit a diesel version. |
2019 | 3rd generation facelift | Additional features were added such as predictive cruice control, LED Matrix headlights. The first plug-in hybrid was also introduced. The design was evolutionary |
2015-2018 | 3rd generation | Larger than its predecessor |
2013-2014 | 2nd generation facelift | Minor changes -The exterior design was updated. Features were added. |
2008-2012 | 2nd generation |
2024 Skoda Karoq
- Its latest facelift was in 2021[471].
- The model saw strong demand following its introduction to the market in 2017[472]. It was the second -most delivered Skoda model in 2020[473].
- The 2024 facelift features new tech, sustainable materials and more efficient engines. The front grille is wider. The model also comes with slimmer headlights which features full LED-Matrix for the first time. Inside, there is more ambient light and new decorations on the instrument panel and door trims[474].
- The 2024 Skoda Karoq starts at 32,990 euros in Germany- around 5,000 euros lower than the outgoing model (a new entry level was launched)[475].
- 100,000 units of Skoda Karoq were delivered worldwide in 2023[476].
- Review 1: The exterior looks largely the same. It comes with more power and more equipment as standard[477].
- Review 2: Compared some of its rivals the plastics inside have high quality. The build feels tight. Back seat space is bigger than that of most rivals[478].
- Assessment: The 2024 facelift comes with minor changes. But the tweaks make the car more modern. I expect its deliveries growth rate not to be impacted by the changes though.
Photos
Karoq refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycle | changes[479] |
---|---|---|
2024 | 1st generation facelift | It features new tech, sustainable materials and more efficient engines. The front grille is also wider. |
2022-2023 | 1st generation facelift | Completely tweaked front and rear-end. It also received comfort-related features. |
2017-2021 | 1st generation |
2024 Karoq versus rivals
Price and performance of the base model | 2024 Karoq | 2024 Mazda CX-5 | 2024 Peugeot 3008 | 2024 Honda ZR-V |
---|---|---|---|---|
Price | ||||
What's new in 2024? | ||||
Performance and ride quality | ||||
Tech and standard features | ||||
Comfort, practicality and design | ||||
Fuel economy |
2021 Skoda Fabia
- The fourth generation model was launched in 2021[480].
- It's believed that Skoda may discontinue this model in 2025 when the Euro 7 emission regulations (which will make it expensive) come into effect[481].
- It currently starts at 19,190 euros in Germany[482]
- Assessment: The possibility that it will be discontinued in 2025 may lead to reduced sales in 2025.
Photos
2022 Skoda Enyang
- It's Skoda's first EV which was launched in 2020[483].
- Deliveries of the model have been rising rapidly with 81,650 units (+52%) delivered worldwide in 2023[484].
- It currently starts at 48,900 euros in Germany[485]
- Assessment: I expect the deliveries of this model to continue growing though at a slower pace compared to 2023 due to declining residual values for EVs.
Photos
2024 Skoda Elroq (EV)
- Elroq will be an all-electric successor to the Škoda Karoq.
- It will measure 4.5 metres long.
- The Elroq will start at €33,000, undercutting BYD Atto 3 which starts at €38,000[486].
- Its longest-range trim has a range of more than 560 kilometers (348 miles) on a single charge, beating Tesla Model Y[486]. The entry-level trim boasts a range of 370 km (230 miles)[487].
- Its features include a 13-inch infotainment screen, a rear-view camera and a digital voice assistant powered by ChatGPT[486].
- It uses Skoda's latest Modern Solid design language[487].
- CEO Klaus Zellmer expects this model to be a "game changer" for the brand. He expects it to outsell Skoda Enyang[486], one of Europe's best selling EV[488].
- Deliveries of this model will start in Q1 2025[486].
Images
“2025 Skoda Small” (EV)
- It is an entry-level SUV.
- "Small" is priced at 25,000 euros.
- The 4.1 metres model will be produced at Volkswagen plant in Spain.
- Navarra plant in spain has an annual capacity of 288,088 units (2022), and is currently used to produce Volkswagen Polo, T-Cross, Volkswagen Taigo ICE models[489].
“2026 Skoda Estate”
- The "Estate" is a 4.70 metre-long model.
- It will be introduced in 2026.
“2026 Skoda Space” (EV)
- It is a production version of Vision 7S concept.
- The "Space" will be around 4.90 metres long .
Vision 7S concept technical data[490] | |
---|---|
Range | 600KM (WLTP) |
Charging Capacity | 200 kW |
Battery Capacity | 89 kWh |
Infotaintment | 14.6-inch touchscreen, 8.8-inch display |
SEAT
Cupra models
2024 Cupra Formentor
- It is one of SEAT's best-seller with 120,113 units delivered in 2023[491].
- The Cupra Formentor is currently in the first-generation having been launched in 2020[492].
- The new model (facelift of the first-generation) starts at 42,145 euros in Germany-around 2,000 euros more than the pre-facelifted model[493].
- It will be launched in late summer of 2024. It was availed in April 2024[494].
- Review: The 2024 facelift comes with higher quality materials, improved interior and better tech. It also features a revised front and new headlights design[495].
- Assessment: The changes made to the model appear significant. However, based on comments[496][497] most people are not impressed with its new front design. It appears though though that there are excitement surrounding the new model. As such, the model could continue seeing good sales performance.
Photos
2024 Cupra Leon
- 52,500 units of Cupra Leon were sold in 2023[498].
- The 2024 facelift of the first-generation starts at 38,340 euros in Germany[499]- around 1,000 euros more than the outgoing model.
- It is expected to be delivered later in 2024. The new model was availed in April 2024[500].
- Review: The design has changed a lot (in an attempt to differentiate it from the Seat Leon). The front grille is larger and more open. It now comes with LED headlights. Tail lights have been revamped. Charging has improved on its hybrid model. Sliders on the infotainment are now illuminated. Seats look really nice. Center console now has a little bit of piano black (which is good)[501].
- Assessment: The changes in 2024 look significant for a model that is not dated. I would expect to be a tailwind to growing sales.
Photos
2024 Cupra Born
- Cupra Born is the brand's first EV. Its sales started in 2021[502].
- 45,333 units of this model were sold in 2023 indicating that it was received well by customers[503].
- The facelift is expected to be delivered in summer 2024.
- It's based on Volkswagen's MEB platform and is a sibling to Volkswagen's ID.3.
- It currently sales at 41,450 euros in Germany[504]
- Review of 2024 model: It's spacious enough. What is annoying is the fact that it turns itself off every time you get out of the vehicle. Lack of real HVAC buttons. It accelerates from 0-100km in 7 seconds and has up to 511 km of range. Wheels alignment is good[505].
- Assessment: A number of customers think that it looks much better than its Volkswagen rival, the ID.3. Also, most customers are excited about it. That said, I expect its impressive track record to continue though pricing may decline given that it's an EV.
Photos
2024 CUPRA Raval (EV)
- CUPRA Raval will be launched in 2025[506].
- It will be produced at Volkswagen's plant in Martorell, Spain[506].
- Its entry price will be around 20-25,000 euros[507].
- It will compete with Fiat New 500[508].
CUPRA Raval Technical Data[506] | |
---|---|
Range | Up to 440Km |
Acceleration | 0-100km/hr in under 6.9 seconds |
Output | 166kW (226PS ) |
Length | 4.03 metres |
Drive | Front-wheel drive |
Platform | MEB small platform, |
Assessment | Its features outperform those of Fiat New 500. It is also cheaper than the Fiat model |
Photos
2024 CUPRA TAVASCAN (EV)
- CUPRA Tavascan will reach Europe and other markets in 2024[509].
- It will be based on MEB platform[509].
- The model will be produce in Anhui factory in China, a plant jointly owned by Volkswagen and JAC[509].
- Anhui plant, which has a maximum annual capacity of 350,000 vehicles will start production soon[510].
- Annual sales of 70,000 CUPRA Tavascan is targetted[511].
- Competitors will include Tesla Model Y, the Ford Mustang Mach E, and the Audi Q4 e-tron[512].
Technical data | ||
---|---|---|
CUPRA TAVASCAN[513] | Ford Mustang Mach E premium[514] | |
Range | up to 340 miles (WLTP) or 283 miles (EPA) | 250 Miles (EPA) |
Charging Time | 0-100km range in 7 minutes | 10 to 80% in 45 minutes |
Maximum power | Upto 250kW | 198 kW |
Acceleration | 0-60 mph in 5.6 seconds | 0-60 MPH in 6.3 seconds |
Navigation system | 15-inch with online maps, entertainment, music, voice recognition | |
Other features | Travel Assist, Trained Park Assist, Remote Park Assist | |
Drive | Rear wheel drive, all-wheel drive | Dual eMotor (Front/Rear) |
Assessment | Cupra Tavascan features will outperform that of its rival, Ford Mustang Mach E premium. Also, given that it will be produced in China and sold in Europe, it is expected that its price will undercut that of competitors. |
SEAT Models
SEAT recently said it will redesign its vehicles rebuffing rumours that it will stop making vehicles so that resources could go to the more profitable Cupra models[515].
2021 SEAT Arona
- The SEAT Arona was refurbished in 2021 as a second-generation[516].
- Facelift of the second-generation is expected in 2024 though details are still scarce. We only know that its front-end will be refreshed and that it will come with better tech[517].
- The Arona is the brand's best-seller with 89,000 units delivered in 2023 worldwide[518].
- It starts at 21,480 euros in Germany[519].
Photos
2020 SEAT Ibiza
- It starts at 19,470 euros in Germany[520].
- Ibiza will also see its front end refreshed and its tech improved in 2024[521].
- The Ibiza is currently in the fifth-generation which was launched in 2017[522].
- In 2023, SEAT delivered 77,000 units of this model worldwide[523].
Photos
2020 SEAT Ateca
- This third-generation model was launched in 2020[524].
- 66,726 units of the Ateca were delivered worldwide in 2023[525].
- Its price currently starts at 29,290 in Germany[526].
Photos
2020 SEAT Leon
- It currently starts at 28,130 euros in Germany[527].
- Leon is currently in the fifth-generation, which was launched in 2020[528]
- According to SEAT, its facelift is due at the end of 2025[529]
- Deliveries of this model have been declining. In 2023, 33,545 units were sold[530].
Photos
Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
The T-Series
- The T-Series comprises of the brand's vans namely the Transporter and the Multivan[531].
- The T-Series is the brand's best-seller with 156,900 units sold in 2023[532]. Here are the current generations of each vehicle:
2022 Multivan
- The seventh-generation of the Multivan was released in 2022[533].
Photos
2025 Transporter
- The seventh-generation of the Volkswagen Transporter is due to arrive in the first quarter of 2025 with a starting price of 36,780 euros in Europe[534]- around 300 euros more than the outgoing model.
- The sixth-generation of the Transporter was released in 2016. A facelift to it was made in 2019[531].
- Details on these model are still scanty.
2019 Photos
2024 Crafter
- 66,500 units of this model were delivered in 2023[535].
- It's currently in the second-generation[536].
- The 2024 model is just a facelift, the third-generation is expected few years from now.
- The major innovations in the new model include a digital cockpit, a modern infotainment system and additional standard features such as Front Assist, Lane Assist and Dynamic Road Sign Display[537].
- Pre-sales of this model started in mid-April 2024[537].
- Its starting price is 44,440 euros in Germany[538]. A moderate increase in price over the outgoing model is expected.
- Review 1: There aren't drastic changes on the exterior. The tech has seen major changes eg new dashboard[539].
- Review 2: The changes focused on the interior which looked slightly dated[540].
- Assessment: The changes brought to the Crafter in 2024 look welcomed. As a result, we could see slight increase in sales from 2025.
Photos
Crafter refresh cycles
Period | Refresh cycle | Changes |
---|---|---|
2024 | 2nd generation facelift | Changes are minor. They include a modern infotainment system and additional standard features such as Front Assist[536]. |
2017-2023 | 2nd generation | Unlike the past model, the new model was developed independently by Volkswagen. It featured a reduced drag coefficient (0.33) and refreshed diesel engines. Additional safety features were also added.[541]
It also featured the latest infotainment screen and navigation system[542]. |
2011-2017 | 1st generation facelift | The design of the grille was tweaked. New powertrains were also introduced. The engines were made more efficient[543]. |
2006-2011 | 1st generation |
2023 Amarok
- This is the second-generation Amarok which was launched in July 2022[544].
- 65,800 units of this model were delivered in 2023[545].
- This model received unprecedented pre-orders amounting to 10,000 in 2023 implying great reception[546].
- Its current starting price in Germany is 48,596 euros[547].
Photos
2021 Caddy
- It was unveiled in 2020 as the fifth-generation[548].
- 91,000 units of this model were delivered in 2023[549].
- It currently starts at 31,292 euros in Germany[547]
Photos
References
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-group.com/en/press-releases/volkswagen-group-delivers-3-percent-more-vehicles-in-the-first-quarter-18318
- ↑ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-07/long-range-evs-now-cost-less-than-the-average-us-new-car
- ↑ https://forum.investmentwiki.org/t/automotive-industry-europe/194/23
- ↑ https://www.gurufocus.com/stock/DRPRF/transcripts/2546400
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T6
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 https://www.porsche.com/stories/mobility/seven-things-you-need-to-know-new-porsche-cayenne/
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 https://newsroom.porsche.com/en_US/2023/products/Porsche_Presents_The_2024_Cayenne.html
- ↑ https://www.walter-magazin.de/auto/das-ist-der-neue-porsche-cayenne-2024/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne
- ↑ https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2023/company/porsche-deliveries-first-nine-months-2023-34065.html
- ↑ https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2024/company/porsche-deliveries-2024-first-quarter-35776.html
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yI93TPcf5wg
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 https://carbuzz.com/cars/porsche/cayenne/generations/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/porsche/cayenne/2024/
- ↑ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-01-06/2025-porsche-cayenne-gts-car-review-we-took-a-2-000-mile-test-drive
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/mercedes-benz/gle/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/bmw/x5/2024/
- ↑ https://www.porsche.com/stories/mobility/the-new-2024-porsche-panamera/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T9
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 https://www.porsche.com/stories/mobility/the-new-2024-porsche-panamera
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmWdKRAQpzU
- ↑ https://www.carscoops.com/2023/11/2024-porsche-panamera-has-taycan-the-best-interior-bits-from-its-ev-brother/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XOC4SuE7O0
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4doEiBr8Hyc
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/porsche/panamera
- ↑ https://www.parkers.co.uk/porsche/panamera/review/
- ↑ https://www.parkers.co.uk/porsche/panamera/review/
- ↑ https://www.marketwatch.com/guides/car-warranty/porsche-maintenance-cost/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pFFHJ-jVyE
- ↑ https://www.parkers.co.uk/porsche/panamera/review/
- ↑ https://www.capitalone.com/cars/learn/finding-the-right-car/2024-porsche-panamera-first-drive-review-refined-not-rebooted/3095
- ↑ https://www.fueleconomy.gov/Feg/noframes/47761.shtml
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5f9dSWRHEE
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u54USQyaQvM
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pFFHJ-jVyE
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lru7tRJ0U7E
- ↑ https://newsroom.porsche.com/en_US/2023/products/The_new_2024_Panamera_More_digitai_more_luxurious_more_efficient-34461.html
- ↑ https://www.cars.com/research/compare/?vehicles=porsche-panamera-2023%2Cporsche-panamera-2024
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 https://carbuzz.com/cars/porsche/panamera/generations/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Panamera
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/porsche/panamera/2024/
- ↑ https://www.porscheannarbor.com/are-porsches-reliable-vehicles/#:~:text=Receiving%20a%20score%20of%20175,second%20place%20among%20all%20premium
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/bmw/7-series/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/mercedes-benz/s-class/2024/
- ↑ https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2024/products/porsche-the-new-taycan-35190.html#:~:text=The%20revised%20versions%20will%20arrive,electric%20sports%20car%20from%20Porsche.
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Taycan
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T10
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.5 51.6 51.7 https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2024/products/porsche-the-new-taycan-35190.html
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nM6_C05nQbs
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2024-11-15/porsche-taycan-stumble-demands-a-bigger-fix?srnd=opinion&sref=tPIXOZT5
- ↑ https://www.edmunds.com/porsche/taycan/
- ↑ https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/porsche/taycan/reliability
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0Uud7pIdYA
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jex5I6LYtC8
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jex5I6LYtC8
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/porsche/taycan
- ↑ https://www.driving.co.uk/car-reviews/first-drive/porsche-taycan-2024-review/
- ↑ https://configurator.porsche.com/de-DE/model-start/taycan
- ↑ https://www.porsche.com/usa/models/taycan/
- ↑ https://www.cars.com/research/compare/?vehicles=porsche-taycan-2023%2Cporsche-taycan_cross_turismo-2024
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/porsche/taycan
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Taycan
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/porsche/taycan/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/bmw/i5/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/mercedes-benz/mercedes-eq-eqe/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/lucid/air/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/tesla/model-s/
- ↑ https://www.porsche.com/stories/mobility/how-much-is-the-new-porsche-macan
- ↑ https://ev.com/news/porsche-electric-macan-hits-record-pre-orders-over-10000-in-just-four-weeks&blogId=760
- ↑ https://evhire.co/blog/porsche-launches-new-all-electric-macan-suv#:~:text=Porsche%20has%20stated%20that%20the,sold%20as%20the%20electric%20variant.
- ↑ https://configurator.porsche.com/de-DE/model-start/macan
- ↑ https://www.motor1.com/news/683754/2024-porsche-macan-ev-spy-shots/
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 https://dealer.porsche.com/ca/langley/en-CA/,-w-,News-and-Events/New-EV-Macan
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Macan
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T5
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 1. https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/2024-porsche-macan-ev-bring-603bhp-and-100kwh-battery 2. https://www.hotcars.com/2025-porsche-macan-ev/#:~:text=Under%202.5%20seconds%20(est.)&text=Over%20400%20miles%20(est.),737%20lb%2Dft%20of%20torque.
- ↑ https://www.porsche.com/uk/aboutporsche/pressreleases/pag/?pool=international-de&id=529184#:~:text=The%20decision%20to%20manufacture%20the,existing%20production%20line%20in%20future.
- ↑ https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/company/leipzig/porsche-leipzig-factory.html
- ↑ https://europe.autonews.com/cars-concepts/porsche-sets-high-target-electric-macan-sales
- ↑ https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/porsche-shares-inch-up-as-citi-upgrades-stock-on-strong-2025-outlook-3677329
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWaxptkiHPU
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Macan
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche_Macan
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/cars/porsche/macan/generations/
- ↑ https://www.caranddriver.com/porsche/macan-ev
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/bmw/ix/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/mercedes-benz/mercedes-eq-eqe/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/tesla/model-y/
- ↑ https://insideevs.com/features/706488/macan-ev-model-y-comparison/
- ↑ https://insideevs.com/reviews/722645/polestar-3-first-drive/
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T7
- ↑ https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-11/the-porsche-911-is-the-most-profitable-car-of-2019
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 https://investorrelations.porsche.com/de/announcements/20240502-133004-neuer-911-carrera-gts-und-911-carrera/
- ↑ https://www.carwow.de/porsche/911-carrera/auto-news/1669/porsche-911-facelift-carrera-gts-hybrid-2024-preise-technische-daten-und-verkaufsstart#gref
- ↑ https://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/porsche/911-0
- ↑ https://de.motor1.com/news/721066/porsche-911-2024-facelift-hybrid/
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 https://carbuzz.com/cars/porsche/911-carrera/generations/
- ↑ https://www.topgear.com/car-news/heres-every-single-generation-porsche-911
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/porsche/911/
- ↑ https://newsroom.porsche.com/en/2024/company/porsche-jd-power-iqs-top-ranked-premium-brand-36660.html
- ↑ https://rennlist.com/articles/holding-value-new-study-finds-that-the-porsche-911-is-a-depreciation-proof-investment/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/mercedes-benz/mercedes-amg-gt/
- ↑ https://www.autopadre.com/depreciation-curves/mercedes-benz-amg-gt?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 https://dealer.porsche.com/ca/vancouver/en-CA/news-and-events/Porsche-is-taking-the-718-Cayman-and-Boxster-fully-electric-by-2025
- ↑ https://www.porscheontario.com/previewing-the-all-electric-porsche-cayenne/
- ↑ https://newsroom.porsche.com/en_US/2023/products/porsche-cayenne-fourth-generation-bratislava-31757.html#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20plant%20in%20Bratislava%20has,SUV%20to%20be%20manufactured%20there.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 110.3 110.4 110.5 https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/new-porsche-k1-rapid-seven-seat-luxury-ev-2027
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 111.2 https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/new-panamera-and-taycan-lead-porsches-ev-future
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/audi-launch-20-models-2025-half-them-evs
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/audi-launch-20-models-2025-half-them-evs
- ↑ https://showroomex.com/mercedes-benz-vs-bmw-vs-audi/
- ↑ https://europe.autonews.com/automakers/bmw-3-series-i4-race-past-mercedes-audi-models-key-segment
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 https://www.pooleaudi.co.uk/news/meet-the-new-a6-e-tron-concept-the-next-e-volution/104968
- ↑ https://www.topspeed.com/2024-audi-a6-e-tron-everything-we-know/
- ↑ https://www.autoevolution.com/news/2025-audi-a6-e-tron-tesla-killer-or-tesla-fighter-217659.html
- ↑ 119.0 119.1 https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/press-releases/cornerstone-laid-in-changchun-audi-faw-nev-company-builds-smart-factory-for-e-models-14762
- ↑ https://www.automotivemanufacturingsolutions.com/audi/neckarsulm-audis-plant-prepares-for-more-electric-vehicles/44307.article
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 https://audimediacenter-a.akamaihd.net/system/production/uploaded_files/23792/file/5dd8b01130485edfae394d4d3ec770f541a1b92f/230316_Audi_in_Neckarsulm_EN.pdf?1683883824
- ↑ https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1135354_2024-audi-a6-e-tron-spy-shots
- ↑ https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-news/first-official-pictures/audi/a6-e-tron/#:~:text=Audi%20has%20confirmed%20that%20its,initiative'%20across%202024%20and%202025.
- ↑ https://www.tesla.com/models
- ↑ https://www.mbusa.com/en/vehicles/model/eqe/sedan/eqe350v
- ↑ 126.0 126.1 126.2 126.3 https://media.audiusa.com/en-us/releases/581
- ↑ https://www.carwow.co.uk/audi/news/5275/audi-q6-e-tron-electric-suv-price-specs-release-date#gref
- ↑ https://www.carexpert.com.au/car-news/audi-q6-e-tron-electric-suv-ushers-in-new-era-of-interior-design
- ↑ https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/press-releases/audi-q6-e-tron-performance-even-more-efficiency-even-more-range-16039
- ↑ 130.0 130.1 https://audimediacenter-a.akamaihd.net/system/production/uploaded_files/23915/file/f6669f89022291a8a2e0c28ab05f12e80fbba195/230606_Audi_in_Ingolstadt_EN.pdf?1686062049
- ↑ https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/press-releases/audi-creates-500-new-electric-mobility-jobs-at-its-ingolstadt-location-15455
- ↑ https://www.autoevolution.com/news/2025-audi-q6-e-tron-is-a-porsche-in-disguise-but-is-it-a-winning-bet-spy-video-217445.html
- ↑ https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/press-releases/audi-q6-e-tron-performance-even-more-efficiency-even-more-range-16039
- ↑ https://europe.autonews.com/car-cutaways/suppliers-new-audi-q6-e-tron-0
- ↑ https://www.tesla.com/modely
- ↑ https://www.bmw.com/en-au/models/x-series/ix3-suv/showroom/ix3-suv.html
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/2023-audi-q6-e-tron-brings-new-interior-passenger-touchscreen
- ↑ 138.0 138.1 https://www.pooleaudi.co.uk/news/meet-the-new-a6-e-tron-concept-the-next-e-volution/104968
- ↑ https://topelectricsuv.com/news/audi/audi-q6-e-tron-porsche-macan-electric/
- ↑ 140.0 140.1 140.2 140.3 140.4 140.5 https://media.audiusa.com/en-us/releases/573
- ↑ https://media.audiusa.com/en-us/releases/597#:~:text=The%202024%20Q4%2055%20e,higher%20efficiency%20and%20greater%20power.
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit#gid=1292059112&range=T20
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Q4_e-tron
- ↑ https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/press-releases/update-for-the-audi-q4-e-tron-more-range-more-efficiency-more-emotions-15594
- ↑ 145.0 145.1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhK9R_pPPas
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R56NFy1sbwk
- ↑ https://www.carwow.co.uk/audi/q4-e-tron#gref
- ↑ https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/audi/q4-e-tron/362504/new-audi-q4-e-tron-2024-review-more-power-more-range-and-faster-charging
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/audi/q4-e-tron
- ↑ https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/audi/q4-e-tron/reliability
- ↑ https://www.truecar.com/audi/q4-e-tron/
- ↑ https://www.cars.com/articles/2024-audi-q4-55-e-tron-replaces-q4-50-gets-more-power-and-greater-range-479084/#:~:text=Despite%20the%20upgrades%2C%20pricing%20for,both%20prices%20include%20%241%2C195%20destination).
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Q4_e-tron
- ↑ 154.0 154.1 154.2 154.3 https://www.audi.com/content/dam/gbp2/downloads/report/annual-reports/2023/en/audi-report-2023.pdf
- ↑ 155.00 155.01 155.02 155.03 155.04 155.05 155.06 155.07 155.08 155.09 155.10 155.11 155.12 155.13 155.14 https://group.mercedes-benz.com/documents/investors/reports/annual-report/mercedes-benz/mercedes-benz-annual-report-2022-incl-combined-management-report-mbg-ag.pdf
- ↑ 156.0 156.1 156.2 156.3 156.4 156.5 156.6 https://group.mercedes-benz.com/documents/investors/reports/annual-report/mercedes-benz/mercedes-benz-annual-report-2023-incl-combined-management-report-mbg-ag.pdf
- ↑ https://www.audi.de/de/brand/de/neuwagen/q4-e-tron/q4-e-tron.html
- ↑ https://www.mercedes-benz.de/passengercars/configurator.html?srsltid=AfmBOorkSYFZjBC6bN4rCwZzHn651e0ol0aOvZ8erijWIAXu6iYtunHh&group=all&subgroup=see-all
- ↑ https://configure.bmw.de/de_DE/configure/U11E/71EG/FBLAT,P0A96,S01EA,S0230,S02PA,S02VB,S0428,S0478,S0494,S04GN,S04T2,S04U9,S0548,S05AV,S05DM,S0654,S06AE,S06AF,S06PA,S0760,S0801,S0851,S0879,S08R3,S08R9,S08TF,S08WN,S08WQ/SE000001?_gl=1*v2fnln*_gcl_au*MTM3MTA4MzMyMy4xNzI3MTgzNzc5
- ↑ 160.0 160.1 160.2 https://www.driveduel.com/carcompare/audi-q4-e-tron/bmw-ix1
- ↑ https://autoraiders.com/2024/07/05/luxury-electric-suv-showdown-mercedes-eqa-vs-audi-q4-e-tron/
- ↑ 162.0 162.1 https://www.drivingelectric.com/reviews/40757/audi-q4-e-tron-vs-mercedes-eqa-interior-and-infotainment
- ↑ https://www.motorpoint.co.uk/car-reviews/bmw/ix1
- ↑ https://www.whatcar.com/news/used-test-audi-q4-e-tron-vs-mercedes-eqa/n26288
- ↑ https://www.elektroauto-news.net/news/vergleichstest-bmw-ix1-audi-q4-etron
- ↑ https://www.audi.de/de/brand/de/neuwagen.html
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/cars/audi/a6/
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit#gid=1292059112&range=T23
- ↑ 169.0 169.1 https://carbuzz.com/cars/audi/a6/generations/#:~:text=2019%2D2023%20Audi%20A6%20C8%20(5th%20Gen),-Close&text=A%20redesigned%20C8%20debuted%20for,%2DV%20mild%2Dhybrid%20system.
- ↑ https://www.caranddriver.com/audi/a6
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/cars/audi/a6/generations/
- ↑ https://www.edmunds.com/audi/a6/2019/review/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_A6
- ↑ 174.0 174.1 174.2 https://group.mercedes-benz.com/documents/investors/reports/annual-report/daimler/daimler-ir-annual-report-2018.pdf
- ↑ 175.0 175.1 https://group.mercedes-benz.com/documents/investors/reports/annual-report/daimler/daimler-ir-annual-report-2019-incl-combined-management-report-daimler-ag.pdf
- ↑ 176.0 176.1 https://group.mercedes-benz.com/documents/investors/reports/annual-report/daimler/daimler-ir-annual-report-2020-incl-combined-management-report-daimler-ag.pdf
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/audi/a6/2024/
- ↑ 178.0 178.1 https://www.cinch.co.uk/guides/choosing-a-car/audi-a6-vs-bmw-5-series
- ↑ https://www.newcars.com/reviews/audi-a6-vs-mercedesbenz-eclass-sedan.html
- ↑ 180.0 180.1 180.2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soL-FY_h0s0
- ↑ https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/compare?trims=15301-441924_++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++15447-447879&utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/mercedes-benz/e-class/2024/
- ↑ https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/compare?trims=15301-441924_++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++15447-447879&utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/bmw/5-series/2024/
- ↑ https://www.audi.ie/ie/web/en/customer-area/news/the-new-audi-q8-e-tron-improved-efficiency-and-range-refined-design.html
- ↑ 186.0 186.1 https://media.audiusa.com/en-us/releases/573
- ↑ https://www.audi.de/de/brand/de/neuwagen.html
- ↑ https://www.carexpert.com.au/car-news/2024-audi-q8-e-tron-price-and-specs
- ↑ https://electrichasgoneaudi.net/articles/e-tron-facelift-q8-etron-2024/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Q8_e-tron
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJmBF3FvniY
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJmBF3FvniY
- ↑ https://www.audi.de/de/brand/de/neuwagen.html
- ↑ https://www.autoblog.com/2024/01/09/2024-audi-q5-makes-small-changes-for-small-price-bumps/
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit#gid=1292059112&range=T22
- ↑ https://www.autoblog.com/2024/01/09/2024-audi-q5-makes-small-changes-for-small-price-bumps/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Q5
- ↑ https://www.autoblog.com/2024/01/09/2024-audi-q5-makes-small-changes-for-small-price-bumps/
- ↑ https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/audi/q5/362090/new-audi-q5-price-specs-launch-and-sale-dates#:~:text=The%20Audi%20Q5%20is%20a,year%20all%20the%20more%20significant.
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/cars/audi/q5/generations/
- ↑ https://theweek.com/77139/audi-q5-2017-critics-praise-better-than-ever-suv
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/facelifted-audi-q5-gains-mild-hybrid-tech-and-new-infotainment
- ↑ https://mercedes-world.com/glc-class/mercedes-benz-glc-best-selling-model
- ↑ 204.0 204.1 204.2 204.3 204.4 204.5 https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/corporate/sales-volumes?year=2019&month=12
- ↑ 205.0 205.1 205.2 205.3 205.4 205.5 https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/293359/volvo-cars-records-full-year-sales-growth-sales-of-electrified-cars-grew-more-than-60
- ↑ 206.0 206.1 206.2 206.3 206.4 206.5 https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/322434/volvo-cars-reports-new-global-sales-record-in-2023
- ↑ 207.0 207.1 207.2 207.3 https://www.bmwgroup.com/content/dam/grpw/websites/bmwgroup_com/ir/downloads/en/2020/gb/BMW-GB19_en_Finanzbericht.pdf
- ↑ 208.0 208.1 208.2 208.3 https://www.bmwgroup.com/content/dam/grpw/websites/bmwgroup_com/ir/downloads/en/2022/bericht/BMW-Group-Report-2021-en.pdf
- ↑ 209.0 209.1 https://www.bmwgroup.com/content/dam/grpw/websites/bmwgroup_com/ir/downloads/en/2024/bericht/BMW-Group-Report-2023-en.pdf
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/audi/q5/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/mercedes-benz/glc/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/bmw/x3/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/volvo/xc60/2024/
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit#gid=1292059112&range=T21
- ↑ https://www.audiusa.com/us/web/en/models/a4/a4-sedan/2024/overview/summary.html
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_A4
- ↑ https://www.carscoops.com/2024/02/a5-sportback-getting-a-replacement-for-2025-but-should-audis-designers-have-tried-harder/
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/cars/audi/a4/generations/
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/cars/audi/a4/generations/
- ↑ 220.0 220.1 https://www.audi.com/content/dam/gbp2/downloads/report/annual-reports/2019/en/EN_Audi_Financial_Report_2019.pdf
- ↑ 221.0 221.1 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZMRylF_CeSFUQpzTrbG32q2dh9NfNcZB/view?usp=drive_link
- ↑ 222.0 222.1 https://www.bmwgroup.com/en/report/2023/downloads/BMW-Group-Report-2023-en.pdf
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/compare/audi-a4-vs-mercedes-benz-c-class/
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/compare/audi-a4-vs-mercedes-benz-c-class/
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/compare/audi-a4-vs-mercedes-benz-c-class/
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T18
- ↑ https://media.audiusa.com/en-us/releases/573
- ↑ https://www.ccarprice.com/de/audi-a3-sedan-2024-price-in-germany-12269
- ↑ https://www.ccarprice.com/de/audi-a3-sedan-premium-40-tfsi-2023-price-in-germany-12483
- ↑ https://www.carsales.com.au/editorial/details/2024-audi-a3-steps-out-including-higher-riding-allstreet-144958/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLWWvSFsziQ
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cL0_TXYQh5c
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_A3
- ↑ https://gtspirit.com/2020/03/03/audi-a3-sportback-revealed-4th-generation/
- ↑ https://www.carscoops.com/2021/06/the-fourth-generation-2022-audi-a3-and-s3-sedans-finally-make-it-stateside-start-at-33900/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/audi/a3/2024/
- ↑ https://www.edmunds.com/bmw/2-series/2024/features-specs/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/bmw/2-series/2024/
- ↑ https://media.audiusa.com/en-us/releases/573
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T19
- ↑ 241.0 241.1 https://carbuzz.com/cars/audi/q3/generations/#2019-now-audi-q3-2nd-gen-f3
- ↑ https://www.ccarprice.com/de/audi-q3-2024-price-in-germany-16548
- ↑ https://www.ccarprice.com/de/audi-q3-2023-price-in-germany-13817
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vg8p3RKEn4c
- ↑ https://www.caranddriver.com/audi/q3
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/audi/q3
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/cars/audi/q3/generations/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Q3
- ↑ 249.0 249.1 https://www.newcars.com/reviews/audi-q3-vs-mercedesbenz-gla250-suv.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ 250.0 250.1 https://www.kbb.com/comparison/mercedes-benz-gla-vs-audi-q3/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/volvo/xc40/2024/
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T27
- ↑ 253.0 253.1 253.2 253.3 253.4 253.5 https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/press-releases/strong-in-design-comfort-and-technologythe-revised-audi-q7-15849
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqtiH3kAVCw
- ↑ https://www.autozeitung.de/audi-q7-facelift-2024-preis-motor-203375.html
- ↑ https://www.adac.de/rund-ums-fahrzeug/autokatalog/marken-modelle/audi/audi-q7/
- ↑ 257.0 257.1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Q7
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/cars/audi/q7/generations/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/audi/q7/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/mercedes-benz/gle/2024/
- ↑ https://www.volvocars.com/us/news/technology/new-and-improved-the-best-ever-volvo-xc90/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/volvo/xc90/2024/
- ↑ 263.0 263.1 https://media.audiusa.com/en-us/releases/587
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T28
- ↑ 265.0 265.1 https://www.autozeitung.de/audi-q8-facelift-2024-preis-motoren-203229.html
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Q8
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZTxbIs61jY
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/audi/q8/2024/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_Q2
- ↑ 270.0 270.1 https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/press-releases/update-for-the-audi-q2-new-infotainment-system-with-touchscreen-and-the-audi-virtual-cockpit-15900
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T29
- ↑ 272.0 272.1 https://www.auto-motor-und-sport.de/neuheiten/neuer-audi-q2-2020-25-000-euro-fuer-150-ps/
- ↑ https://www.carexpert.com.au/car-news/audi-q2-will-not-be-renewed-brand-to-focus-on-higher-margin-cars
- ↑ https://www.motorbiscuit.com/audi-q2-didnt-make-cut/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_A5
- ↑ https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/press-releases/the-audi-a5-is-now-more-attractive-than-ever-12035
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=I25:U25
- ↑ https://www.audi.de/de/brand/de/neuwagen.html
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPTB6Sv5KSc
- ↑ 280.0 280.1 https://www.carscoops.com/2024/02/a5-sportback-getting-a-replacement-for-2025-but-should-audis-designers-have-tried-harder/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_A5
- ↑ https://www.carandbike.com/news/2017-audi-a5-all-you-need-to-know-1758539
- ↑ https://www.motortrend.com/news/2013-audi-a5-s5-get-refreshed-s5-coupe-ditches-v-8-engine-96237/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/audi/a5/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/mercedes-benz/cle/2024/
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/cars/bmw/4-series/2025-bmw-4-series-430i-coupe/
- ↑ 287.0 287.1 287.2 287.3 287.4 287.5 287.6 287.7 287.8 https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/the-all-new-tiguan-is-now-available-to-order-in-europe-17886
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Tiguan
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T90
- ↑ https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/volkswagen/tiguan/reliability
- ↑ https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/PowerSearch.do?action=noform&path=1&year1=2024&year2=2024&make=Volkswagen&baseModel=Tiguan&srchtyp=ymm&pageno=1&rowLimit=50
- ↑ https://www.cars.com/research/volkswagen-tiguan-2024/#:~:text=The%202024%20Tiguan%20starts%20at,in%20a%202023%20Volkswagen%20Tiguan%3F
- ↑ https://www.carwow.co.uk/volkswagen/tiguan#gref
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dGwORWaITA
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkJpALb2_GE
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0LokHmsaLM
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0LokHmsaLM
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eS-sv22lFKc
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/cars/volkswagen/tiguan/generations/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Tiguan
- ↑ 301.0 301.1 https://www.iseecars.com/compare/honda-cr__v-vs-volkswagen-tiguan?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/volkswagen/tiguan/2025/
- ↑ https://muncly.com/physical-buttons-vs-touchscreens/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.motor1.com/news/672826/vw-touch-controls-frustrated-customers/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/honda/cr-v/
- ↑ https://www.toyota.com/rav4/2024/photo-gallery/interior/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/toyota/rav4/2025/
- ↑ https://www.iseecars.com/compare/hyundai-tucson-se-vs-volkswagen-tiguan-s
- ↑ https://www.hyundaiusa.com/us/en/vehicles/tucson/gallery
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/hyundai/tucson/
- ↑ 311.0 311.1 311.2 311.3 311.4 311.5 311.6 311.7 311.8 311.9 https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/2024-volkswagen-atlas-and-atlas-cross-sport-debut-at-the-chicago-auto-show-15438
- ↑ 312.0 312.1 https://www.vw.com/en/models/atlas.html
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Atlas
- ↑ https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/bymodel/2024_Volkswagen_Atlas.shtml
- ↑ 315.0 315.1 https://www.kbb.com/volkswagen/atlas/2024/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9HzCuZy8RM
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a797IC1k_5o
- ↑ https://www.thedrive.com/car-reviews/2024-volkswagen-atlas-review
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8WG4p73Bok
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KDeHp4YmOY
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqBNQsbLsGo
- ↑ https://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/cars/reviews/2024-volkswagen-atlas-review-changing-yet-staying-the-same-44501914
- ↑ https://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/a44520220/2024-vw-atlas-drive/
- ↑ https://www.edmunds.com/volkswagen/atlas/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Atlas
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/chevrolet/traverse/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/kia/telluride/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/honda/pilot/2024/
- ↑ 329.0 329.1 329.2 329.3 329.4 https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/the-new-passat-international-media-drive-18257
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T91
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/configurator-open-pre-sales-of-the-all-new-passat-have-now-started-17924
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/configurator-open-pre-sales-of-the-all-new-passat-have-now-started-17924
- ↑ https://www.vwpress.co.uk/en-gb/press-kits/1059
- ↑ https://www.swanswaygarages.com/blog/5-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-2024-volkswagen-passat/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZm9lR1W6Vg
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0I6341FrMGs
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Onz1vF1kdV4
- ↑ https://www.whatcar.com/volkswagen/passat/estate/review/n29
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/volkswagen/passat
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYl_H76uO0o&t=7s
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Passat_(B8)
- ↑ https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/volkswagen/passat/355112/new-2024-volkswagen-passat-sale-now-and-its-estate-or-bust?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.edmunds.com/bmw/3-series/2024/features-specs/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0442333EN/the-new-bmw-3-series-sedan-the-new-bmw-3-series-touring?language=en
- ↑ https://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/peugeot/508-sw-0?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.whatcar.com/peugeot/508/estate/review/n18297?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/citroen/c5-x
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit#gid=1292059112&range=T95
- ↑ 349.0 349.1 349.2 349.3 https://www.volkswagen-group.com/en/articles/world-premiere-to-mark-the-50th-anniversary-the-new-golf-is-more-attractive-intelligent-and-efficient-than-ever-before-18084?query=
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen.de/de/modelle.html
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PiFr4E4_tEQ
- ↑ 352.0 352.1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhzkqiGi4WY
- ↑ https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-news/first-official-pictures/volkswagen/golf/
- ↑ 354.0 354.1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Golf
- ↑ https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/volkswagen/golf/91568/new-2017-vw-golf-prices-and-specs-announced
- ↑ https://www.am-online.com/news/2012/9/5/details-of-7th-generation-volkswagen-golf-revealed/31532/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/volkswagen/golf/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/mazda/mazda3/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/honda/civic/2024/
- ↑ https://automobiles.honda.com/2024/civic-hatchback#
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T93
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Jetta
- ↑ https://www.vw.com/en/models/jetta.html#gallery
- ↑ https://www.carscoops.com/2023/08/vw-details-2024-lineup-arteon-sticks-around-while-taos-gains-equipment-and-lower-pricing/
- ↑ https://carbuzz.com/cars/volkswagen/jetta/generations/#2019-now-volkswagen-jetta-7th-gen-a7
- ↑ https://www.evansvolkswagen.com/2023-volkswagen-jetta-vs-2024-volkswagen-jetta#:~:text=The%20biggest%20news%20for%202024,and%20rain%2Dsensing%20windshield%20wipers.
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Jetta
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/volkswagen/jetta/2024/
- ↑ https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/volkswagen/jetta/2024?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/hyundai/elantra/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/toyota/corolla/2024/
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/honda/civic/2024/
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T94
- ↑ 374.0 374.1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Lavida
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=94:94
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Lavida
- ↑ https://www.carscoops.com/2023/06/vw-lavida-xr-is-chinas-new-budget-sedan-and-a-twin-to-the-virtus/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Santana
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/polo-3500
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T92
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen.de/de/modelle/der-polo.html
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen.de/de/modelle/der-polo.html
- ↑ https://www.carexpert.com.au/car-reviews/2024-volkswagen-polo-review
- ↑ https://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/volkswagen/polo?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.cars.co.za/motoring-news/volkswagen-polo-vs-renault-clio-which-should-you-buy/117645/
- ↑ https://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/renault/clio-0
- ↑ https://www.vanarama.com/guides/cars/peugeot-208-vs-volkswagen-polo
- ↑ https://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/208
- ↑ 389.0 389.1 389.2 389.3 https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/world-premiere-for-the-efficiency-champion-volkswagen-id7-with-a-range-of-up-to-700-km-wltp-15735
- ↑ 390.0 390.1 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-17/vw-unveils-id-7-ev-sedan-in-fight-for-market-share-in-china
- ↑ 391.0 391.1 https://www.tesla.com/model3
- ↑ https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/VOLKSWAGEN-AG-436737/news/Volkswagen-starts-ID-7-production-Schafer-Important-milestone--44661108/#AL
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/emden-3739
- ↑ 394.0 394.1 394.2 394.3 394.4 https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/volkswagen-presents-the-concept-car-idx-performance-in-locarno-17632
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/volkswagen-presents-the-concept-car-idx-performance-in-locarno-17632
- ↑ 396.0 396.1 396.2 https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/first-preview-of-the-new-id7-gtx-a-long-distance-limousine-with-more-power-and-all-wheel-drive-15987
- ↑ 397.0 397.1 397.2 397.3 https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/world-premiere-of-the-id-2all-concept-the-electric-car-from-volkswagen-costing-less-than-25000-euros-15625
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/golf-turns-45-on-29-march-1974-volkswagen-started-making-europes-most-successful-car-4788
- ↑ 399.0 399.1 https://www.autoevolution.com/news/volkswagen-id2-will-be-profitable-at-25000-euros-claims-ceo-thomas-schaefer-213367.html
- ↑ https://europe.autonews.com/cars-concepts/vw-id2-affordable-small-electric-car-unveiled-new-look?utm_source=daily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20230316&utm_content=hero-headline
- ↑ 1. https://www.renault.co.uk/electric-vehicles/zoe.html 2. https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/news-on-air/news/the-renault-zoe-motor-energy-efficiency-and-power/ 3. https://www.renault.ps/en/cars/Zoe/dimensions.html
- ↑ https://www.fiat.com/500-electric/500-electric-hatchback
- ↑ 403.0 403.1 403.2 403.3 https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/the-new-id-gti-concept-world-premiere-17587
- ↑ 404.0 404.1 404.2 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-19/vw-plans-ev-for-less-than-20-000-brand-boss-tells-magazine
- ↑ 405.0 405.1 https://www.carscoops.com/2023/03/volkswagen-confirms-entry-level-id-1-ev-with-a-sub-21k-price-tag/
- ↑ 406.0 406.1 406.2 406.3 https://europe.autonews.com/automakers/vw-skoda-weigh-india-built-electric-entry-model
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/go-ahead-for-new-trinity-plant-milestone-for-the-future-of-the-wolfsburg-production-location-7772
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/project-trinity-with-high-range-extremely-short-charging-times-and-revolutionary-production-the-sedan-will-launch-in-2026-6879
- ↑ https://finance.yahoo.com/news/volkswagens-trinity-model-built-zwickau-071905353.html
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/press-releases/volkswagen-passenger-cars-readies-plants-for-the-future-17691
- ↑ https://www.skoda.co.uk/news/details/emobility-electrfying-six-by-2026
- ↑ https://skodamedia.com/en-gb/releases/1474
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia
- ↑ https://skodamedia.com/en-gb/releases/1474
- ↑ https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/skoda-world/new-octavia/
- ↑ https://www.driving.co.uk/car-reviews/skoda-octavia-2024-review-czech-family-hatch-dreams-big-and-drives-like-a-big-dream/
- ↑ https://cc.skoda-auto.com/deu/de-DE/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=10tres4u7lU
- ↑ https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-reviews/skoda/octavia-hatchback/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umFvveeBiSk
- ↑ https://www.carwow.co.uk/skoda/octavia#gref
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia
- ↑ https://www.cargurus.co.uk/Cars/articles/skoda-octavia-models
- ↑ https://www.completecar.ie/car-reviews/article/Skoda/Octavia/Octavia_1.5_TSI_150_%282024%29/2348/13326/2024-Skoda-Octavia_1.5_TSI_150_%282024%29-review.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.whatcar.com/ford/focus/hatchback/review/n37?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.carsguide.com.au/urban/hyundai-i30-sedan-91801?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.carsales.com.au/editorial/details/upgraded-2024-hyundai-i30-hatch-breaks-cover-145187/
- ↑ https://www.carsguide.com.au/honda/civic/vs/skoda-octavia
- ↑ https://automobiles.honda.com/2024/civic-hatchback#gallery-interior
- ↑ https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/press-kits/skoda-kodiaq-media-launch-press-kit/the-all-new-skoda-kodiaq-more-spacious-functional-and-sustainable-than-ever-before/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq
- ↑ https://www.whatcar.com/skoda/kodiaq/estate/review/n17362
- ↑ https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/press-kits/skoda-kodiaq-media-launch-press-kit/the-all-new-skoda-kodiaq-more-spacious-functional-and-sustainable-than-ever-before/
- ↑ https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-news/first-official-pictures/skoda/kodiaq/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeyEwTuebDI
- ↑ https://www.carwow.co.uk/skoda/kodiaq#gref
- ↑ https://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/skoda/kodiaq
- ↑ https://www.whatcar.com/skoda/kodiaq/estate/review/n17362
- ↑ https://cc.skoda-auto.com/deu/de-DE/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gd9I4x2arNE
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq
- ↑ https://www.thesun.co.uk/motors/28607842/skoda-kodiaq-family-transport/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/skoda/kodiaq/362794/2024-skoda-kodiaq-pricing-and-uk-specs-revealed-all-new-family-suv?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- ↑ https://www.parkers.co.uk/peugeot/5008/review/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHCqVJhmdt4&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fchatgpt.com%2F&source_ve_path=MjM4NTE
- ↑ https://www.topgear.com/car-reviews/peugeot/5008
- ↑ https://www.kbb.com/hyundai/santa-fe-/2024/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kamiq
- ↑ https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/press-kits/skoda-scala-and-skoda-kamiq-media-launch-press-kit/
- ↑ https://cc.skoda-auto.com/deu/de-DE/trimline-scenic?activePage=trimlines&color=2X2X&configurationId=&extraEquipments=&id=DEU%3Bskoda%3B2024%3BNW4DMD%3B0%3BGW3MW3M%5CGYOKYOK%3Bmda20240517094930%3Bde-DE%3B%3B61008%3B61188&interior=HN&modifiedPages=&snapshotVersion=c3a37950-f73f-4a7c-9e33-ba78611cc3e2&trimline=NWD%7CDrive6118861008&visitedPages=
- ↑ https://www.whatcar.com/skoda/kamiq/hatchback/review/n19999#buying-owning
- ↑ https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-reviews/skoda/kamiq-suv/
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-review/skoda/kamiq
- ↑ https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/skoda/kamiq/362255/new-skoda-kamiq-2024-facelift-review-popular-small-suv-just-got-even-better
- ↑ https://www.whatcar.com/skoda/kamiq/hatchback/review/n19999
- ↑ https://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-reviews/renault/captur-suv/
- ↑ https://www.carexpert.com.au/car-reviews/2024-peugeot-2008-review
- ↑ https://www.hyundai.com/de/de/modelle/kona.html
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Scala
- ↑ 460.0 460.1 460.2 460.3 https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/skoda-world/the-new-skoda-scala-seen-through-a-designers-eyes/
- ↑ https://cc.skoda-auto.com/deu/de-DE/trimline-scenic?activePage=trimlines&color=2Y2Y&configurationId=&extraEquipments=&id=DEU%3Bskoda%3B2024%3BNW1DMD%3B0%3BGW3MW3M%5CGYOKYOK%3Bmda20240612062938%3Bde-DE%3B%3B61007%3B61187&interior=HN&modifiedPages=&snapshotVersion=6a571d9f-c1e8-4ad4-b617-a8815e3d4259&trimline=NWD%7CDrive6118761007&visitedPages=
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Scala
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ffy3MbsJY2U
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb
- ↑ https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/skoda-world/all-new-skoda-superb-world-premiere-2023/
- ↑ https://www.skoda-media.de/press/detail/4218/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwAc1rDUL0Q
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_QTL1sfPjs
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb
- ↑ https://www.carandbike.com/reviews/exclusive-review-3rd-generation-skoda-superb-1251585
- ↑ https://www.autoevolution.com/skoda/karoq/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Karoq
- ↑ https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/press-kits/the-new-skoda-karoq-world-premiere-press-kit/the-new-skoda-karoq-the-successful-model-gets-an-update/
- ↑ https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/press-kits/the-new-skoda-karoq-world-premiere-press-kit/
- ↑ https://www.news.com.au/technology/motoring/new-cars/new-price-makes-skoda-karoq-a-winner/news-story/03085765699eb3c8631449994fc1bd39
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T45
- ↑ https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/skoda/karoq/362927/skoda-karoq-suv-updated-power-gains-2024
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLXwgSMRYdY
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Karoq
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia
- ↑ https://www.carscoops.com/2023/04/skoda-fabia-could-face-the-axe-early-due-to-europes-emission-regulations/
- ↑ https://cc.skoda-auto.com/deu/de-DE/?_=stickynavi&_gl=1%2Ahfl7rp%2A_gcl_aw%2AR0NMLjE3MTg4OTQ0NTguQ2p3S0NBandwcy16QmhBaUVpd0FMd3NWWWI2MHM1QTJmcjc5c184VjN2N3pzcEpjeWVGQUVNUEpQNzJ2OXJEYXBzQW1IRERrQTVLTllob0NaRlVRQXZEX0J3RQ..%2A_gcl_dc%2AR0NMLjE3MTg4OTQ0NTguQ2p3S0NBandwcy16QmhBaUVpd0FMd3NWWWI2MHM1QTJmcjc5c184VjN2N3pzcEpjeWVGQUVNUEpQNzJ2OXJEYXBzQW1IRERrQTVLTllob0NaRlVRQXZEX0J3RQ..%2A_gcl_au%2AOTA0ODg3MDI4LjE3MTg4OTQ0NTM.%2AGA4_aw%2AR0NMLjE3MTg4OTQ0NTguQ2p3S0NBandwcy16QmhBaUVpd0FMd3NWWWI2MHM1QTJmcjc5c184VjN2N3pzcEpjeWVGQUVNUEpQNzJ2OXJEYXBzQW1IRERrQTVLTllob0NaRlVRQXZEX0J3RQ..%2AGA4_dc%2AR0NMLjE3MTg4OTQ0NTguQ2p3S0NBandwcy16QmhBaUVpd0FMd3NWWWI2MHM1QTJmcjc5c184VjN2N3pzcEpjeWVGQUVNUEpQNzJ2OXJEYXBzQW1IRERrQTVLTllob0NaRlVRQXZEX0J3RQ..%2AGA4_ga%2ANDYyYWo0Nm4tam9qNi0xMWJvLW11d2UtN293YjBmZ2U0ZWVr%2AGA4_ga_BHPS6M4L7B%2AMTcxODg5NDQ1Mi4xLjEuMTcxODg5NDQ1OS4wLjAuMTIwMTAzOTYwNA..&modelcode=5A&pagegroup=Website&salesprogram=DEU&type=Car%20configurator
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Enyaq
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T43
- ↑ https://www.skoda-auto.de/modelle/enyaq/enyaq?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwps-zBhAiEiwALwsVYb60s5A2fr79s_8V3v7zspJcyeFAEMPJP72v9rDapsAmHDDkA5KNYhoCZFUQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds
- ↑ 486.0 486.1 486.2 486.3 486.4 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-10-01/vw-budget-brand-unveils-33-000-electric-suv-in-answer-to-byd
- ↑ 487.0 487.1 https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/skoda-elroq-revealed-230-mile-electric-suv-%C2%A331500
- ↑ https://www.jato.com/resources/media-and-press-releases/bmw-tops-bev-market-in-july-amid-ev-registration-slowdown
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-newsroom.com/en/volkswagen-navarra-sa-3733
- ↑ https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/skoda-world/skoda-vision-7s-reveals-the-future/?_gl=1*2t6o1y*_gcl_au*MTM4MzgxMjA3Ni4xNjk2NDk0MDMz*GA4_ga*anBxMGhxajAtMDlidi1yNzZlLXExazYtaW9uamo0dDJnY2k3*GA4_ga_CR52PEW89M*MTY5NjQ5NDAzMy4xLjEuMTY5NjQ5NDE4Mi4wLjAuMA..*_fplc*NzBwJTJCQVl0WnByV3lNdUVaUnA1OU85RGZETkc2b3dZejRVYUZHbXJOc0VGbVolMkZ4dTBWWWFoWW9xcWJDVUR0NGlWSDJMa3ByMnBqR2I4S2h5Q0VYWVpMMGs3UVEzQUo0VERSMngwcXdGcWlaOUlnWSUzRA..
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T59
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupra_Formentor
- ↑ https://www.carexpert.com.au/car-news/cupra-increases-pricing-on-2024-ateca-formentor-leon
- ↑ https://www.seat-mediacenter.com/CUPRA-Brand/cupra-news/2024/CUPRA-unveils-the-new-CUPRA-Formentor-and-CUPRA-Leon-built-to-provoke-strong-emotions
- ↑ https://www.autoevolution.com/cupra/formentor/
- ↑ https://www.carscoops.com/2024/04/cupra-formentor-and-leon-get-new-looks-and-more-power/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aw4TSVCTSA
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T60
- ↑ https://www.cupraofficial.de/konfigurator/w/model?wf=cupra-de
- ↑ https://www.seat-mediacenter.com/CUPRA-Brand/cupra-news/2024/CUPRA-unveils-the-new-CUPRA-Formentor-and-CUPRA-Leon-built-to-provoke-strong-emotions
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OItmFvqIk0s
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupra_Born
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T61
- ↑ https://www.cupraofficial.de/konfigurator/w/engine?wf=cupra-de&id=ePl9IIpVw_Cws2OQj6efq663oaETiucdfXxAgs6mzvoGsGjHEhpuhiYKzkbOoEhwMzVTAIFQZyDHz9hFF8iIrQUATxEeoA
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4fq2gjdMLw
- ↑ 506.0 506.1 506.2 https://www.cupraofficial.com/concept-cars/urbanrebel
- ↑ https://www.cupraofficial.com/concept-cars/urbanrebel-racing
- ↑ https://europe.autonews.com/cars-concepts/cupra-announces-raval-name-small-electric-hatchback#:~:text=When%20the%20Raval%20appears%2C%20it,the%20next%20full%2Delectric%20Mini.
- ↑ 509.0 509.1 509.2 https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/2024-cupra-tavascan-electric-suv-be-produced-china
- ↑ https://autonews.gasgoo.com/new_energy/70028286.html
- ↑ https://www.seat-mediacenter.com/smc/cupra-brand/CUPRA-presskits/CUPRA-Tavascan/Press-release
- ↑ https://europe.autonews.com/automakers/cupra-launch-tavascan-electric-suv-2024-tesla-model-y-rival
- ↑ https://www.cupraofficial.com/cars/cupra-range/tavascan
- ↑ 1. https://www.ford.com/suvs/mach-e/ 2. https://www.ford.com/mustang/ev-charging/mache/#:~:text=*%20The%20Mustang%20Mach%2DE%20with,a%20DC%20fast%20charging%20station.
- ↑ https://www.fleetnews.co.uk/news/seat-confirms-updated-model-line-up
- ↑ https://www.autoevolution.com/seat/arona/
- ↑ https://www.fleetnews.co.uk/news/seat-confirms-updated-model-line-up
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T54
- ↑ https://www.seat.de/konfigurator.html/model?wf=seat-de-de
- ↑ https://www.seat.de/konfigurator.html/model?wf=seat-de-de
- ↑ https://www.fleetnews.co.uk/news/seat-confirms-updated-model-line-up
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEAT_Ibiza
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T55
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEAT_Ateca
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T56
- ↑ https://www.seat.de/konfigurator.html/model?wf=seat-de-de
- ↑ https://www.seat.de/konfigurator.html/model?wf=seat-de-de
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEAT_Le%C3%B3n
- ↑ https://www.fleetnews.co.uk/news/seat-confirms-updated-model-line-up
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=I57:T57
- ↑ 531.0 531.1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Transporter
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T69
- ↑ https://www.vwpress.co.uk/en-gb/press-kits/1017
- ↑ https://www.vwpress.co.uk/en-gb/releases/5141
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T71
- ↑ 536.0 536.1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Crafter
- ↑ 537.0 537.1 https://www.vwpress.co.uk/en-gb/releases/5107
- ↑ https://www.volkswagen-nutzfahrzeuge.de/de/modelle/crafter.html#:~:text=Der%20neue%20Crafter&text=Crafter%20Kastenwagen%20ab44.440%2C00,ab44.425%2C00%20%E2%82%AC%20exkl.
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6iPj2tZshmQ
- ↑ https://www.carscoops.com/2023/11/vw-applies-id-tricks-to-create-a-buzz-around-facelifted-2024-crafter-van/
- ↑ https://www.autoevolution.com/news/new-2017-volkswagen-crafter-debuts-with-fwd-option-us-market-entry-possible-109892.html
- ↑ https://www.drive.com.au/news/2017-volkswagen-crafter-unveiled-arrives-in-australia-late-next-year/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Crafter
- ↑ https://www.vwpress.co.uk/en-gb/press-kits/1047
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T72
- ↑ https://www.carsales.com.au/editorial/details/new-volkswagen-amarok-sparks-pre-order-rush-139959/
- ↑ 547.0 547.1 https://www.volkswagen-nutzfahrzeuge.de/de/modelle.html
- ↑ https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/fifth-generation-volkswagen-caddy-revealed
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N5-EbJE-JY6cILPETeU8LtbMcSBoPyBgk8Y_w21J1uw/edit?gid=1292059112#gid=1292059112&range=T70